Original Photographs Taken on the Battlefields during the Civil War of the United States
John Stuart Mill · en
"FIGHTING Joe" Hooker is one of the notable figures of the Civil War.
When a boy of fourteen years, he entered West Point and served in the
Mexican War in the same regiment with "Stonewall" Jackson. His early
life was crowded with hard fighting and when thirty-nine years of age he
resigned from the army and went to California, where he became
superintendent of the National Road and also entered into agriculture.
He answered the call to arms in 1861 and entered into the defense of
Washington. During the battles around Fair Oaks, Hooker led his men
courageously into many daring positions. His bravery at Malvern Hill
gave him the rank of major-general, and at Antietam he fell wounded
before the Confederate guns while trying to force the army into a
complete surrender. He commanded the center at Fredericksburg. On the
twenty-sixth of January, 1863, he was appointed to the command of the
Army of the Potomac and began its thorough reorganization. On the
twenty-eighth of April he crossed the Rappahannock and arrived at
Chancellorsville two days later. On the second of May, a fearful
onslaught was made by "Stonewall" Jackson--his old comrade of the
Mexican War as a foe. "Stonewall" Jackson was wounded by one of his own
sentinels. His men, who were devoted to him, lost heart, and, after a
battle of three days, Hooker succeeded in withdrawing his army in
safety, after losses in killed, wounded and missing of 16,030 against a
Confederate loss of 12,281. This photograph of Hooker and his staff was
taken shortly after this battle at Chancellorsville. Hooker may be seen
sitting in the second chair from the right. This is considered an
excellent likeness of the warrior.
[Illustration: PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN SHORTLY AFTER THE BATTLE OF
CHANCELLORSVILLE IN 1863--MAJOR-GENERAL JOSEPH HOOKER AND STAFF]
[Illustration: PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN ALONG LINE OF CONFEDERATE PRISONERS
AFTER CAVALRY CHARGE IN 1863]