Original Photographs Taken on the Battlefields during the Civil War of the United States
John Stuart Mill · en
THE Army of the Potomac lay massed about the city of Frederick. Lee was
rushing toward the Susquehanna. Hooker disagreed with Halleck at
Washington regarding his method of attack and resigned his command,
requesting instant release from further responsibility. Lincoln accepted
the resignation and appointed General George G. Meade to the chief
command. In the midst of this momentous campaign the great army changed
leaders. This photograph was taken shortly after Meade began his
operations. It shows him with his generals of the Army of the Potomac.
Meade occupies the chair in the center of the picture. At this time he
was about forty-eight years of age. He had graduated from West Point
when nineteen years old, but resigned the following year and remained
out of the army for the next six years, but returned in the period
preceding the Mexican War, after which he was engaged in the survey of
the northern lakes. He was one of the first to respond to the call in
1861. He took part in the early engagements of the Army of the Potomac
and was in the Battle of Mechanicsville and Gaine's Mills and the Battle
of Newmarket Crossroads. When Hooker was wounded at Antietam, Meade took
charge of a corps and continued the brave fight during the remainder of
the day. He had two horses killed under him and was slightly wounded,
but did not leave the field. At Fredericksburg he led his men boldly to
the Confederate works. In the Battle of Chancellorsville, Meade's corps
carried the earth-works and fought fearlessly. On the twenty-eighth day
of June, in 1863, Meade assumed command of the Army of the Potomac. The
tide of battle seemed to turn with his appointment and his victories are
almost unparalleled.
[Illustration: PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN WHEN MAJOR-GENERAL GEORGE G. MEADE
COMMANDED THE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC]
[Illustration: PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN ON THE FIELD OF GETTYSBURG AFTER THE
BATTLE IN 1863]