Practical English Composition: Book II.: For the Second Year of the High School
John Stuart Mill · en
One of my uncles furnished me with several particulars relating
to our ancestors. From his notes I learned that the family had
lived in the same village, Ecton, in Northamptonshire, for three
hundred years, and how much longer he knew not (perhaps from the
time when the name of Franklin, that before was the name of an
order of people, was assumed by them as a surname when others
took surnames all over the kingdom), on a freehold of about
thirty acres, aided by the smith's business, which had continued
in the family until his time, the eldest son being always bred
to that business, a custom which he and my father followed as to
their eldest sons. When I searched the records of Ecton, I found
an account of their births, marriages, and burials from the year
1555 only, there being no registers kept in that parish at any
time preceding. By that register I perceived that I was the
youngest son of the youngest son for five generations back. My
grandfather Thomas, who was born in 1598, lived at Ecton till he
grew too old to follow business longer, when he went to live
with his son John, a dyer at Banbury, in Oxfordshire, with whom
my father served an apprenticeship. There my grandfather died
and lies buried. We saw his gravestone in 1758. His eldest son
Thomas lived in the house at Ecton, and left it with the land to
his only child, a daughter. My grandfather had four sons that
grew up, viz: Thomas, John, Benjamin, and Josiah. I will give
you what account I can of them.
IV. Queries
1. Who was Benjamin Franklin? Answer in a five-minute speech.
2. What is the difference between a biography and an autobiography?
3. Locate Ecton, Northamptonshire, Banbury, and Oxfordshire.
4. Point out all of the adjective phrases.
5. Does Franklin use simple, compound, or complex sentences, and in
what proportion?
6. Make a list of the topics he discusses. Can you improve his
order?
7. Are his sentences long or short?
8. Do they lack unity?
9. Can you find any metaphors or antitheses in the model?
10. Discuss the origin of the name Franklin. What is a surname?
When did the English assume surnames?
V. Composition
Write an account of your own ancestors, choosing either your father's or
your mother's family. Let the length be about the same as that of the
model. The topics discussed should include the following:
1. Origin of surname.
2. European home.
3. Occupations.
4. My grandfather.
5. His sons.