_The Roman Drama_, as illustrated by the works of the early tragedians, from 240 to the first century B. C.: Andronicus Nævius, Ennius, Pacuvius, Accius. The later tragedians to the close of the first century A. D.: Pollio, Varius, Ovid, Maternus, Secundus, Lucan, and Seneca. The writers of comedy, second century B. C.: Plautus and Terence. 1. How did the civilization of Rome in 454 B. C. compare with that of Greece? 2. How did Rome's conquest of the Greek colonies in Italy help the development of Italian literature? 3. How did the First Punic War affect this development? 4. Who was the "first professor of Latin on record"? 5. From what sources were the subjects of the old Roman tragedies taken? 6. How did the Roman spirit differ from that of the Greek? 7. Why did the Romans fail to develop a truly national tragedy? 8. What four names besides that of Andronicus are representative of the old Roman tragedy? 9. What qualities of Accius do we find in the fragments of his writings which remain? 10. What is true of the writers of tragedy after Accius? 11. Why have the tragedies of Seneca special interest? 12. What are their defects? 13. What their strong qualities? 14. Why did the plays of Seneca have such an influence in England? 15. What is the outline of the story of Medea? 16. How does it illustrate Seneca's defects of style? 17. Quote passages which illustrate his skill in epigram. 18. In graphic description. 19. In pathos and passion. 20. In subtile analysis of character and motive. 21. Describe the three great types of Greek comedy. 22. What result followed the attempts of Nævius to write in the spirit of Old Comedy? 23. What two writers alone of comedy are known to us from their works? 24. What are the chief characteristics of _Phormio_ of Terence? BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. OLD ROMAN TRAGEDY. RIBBECK, _Die Römische Tragödie_. WORDSWORTH, _Fragments and Specimens of Early Latin_, pp. 567 and following. SIMCOX, _History of Latin Literature_, Vol. I, pp. 31-44. SELLAR, _Roman Poets of the Republic_, pp. 47-150. TYRRELL, _Latin Poetry_, pp. 32-42. CONINGTON, _Miscellaneous Writings_, Vol. I, pp. 294-347. MOULTON, _The Ancient Classical Drama_, pp. 203-222. 2. LATER ROMAN TRAGEDY AND SENECA. TEUFFEL, _History of Roman Literature_ (translated by Warr), Vol. II, pp. 48-52. NEWTON (and others), _Seneca, his Tenne Tragedies Translated into Englysh_ (Spenser Society reprint, 1887). CONINGTON, _Miscellaneous Writings_, Vol. I, pp. 385-411. CUNLIFFE, _The Influence of Seneca on Elizabethan Tragedy_. PATIN, _Études sur les Tragiques Grecs; Euripides_. The work has many valuable comparisons between Euripides and Seneca. TYRRELL, _Latin Poetry_, pp. 269-272. SIMCOX, _History of Latin Literature_, Vol. II, pp. 24-28. WARD, _History of English Dramatic Literature_, Vol. I, pp. 189 and following. MERIVALE, _History of Rome Under the Empire_, Vol. VI, pp. 382 and following. MOMMSEN, _History of Rome_, Vol. II, pp. 527-538. 3. ROMAN COMEDY.