The Dramatization of Bible Stories: An experiment in the religious education of children
John Stuart Mill · en
_Father:_ Bring forth the best robe and put it on him; and
put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet; and bring
hither the fatted calf, and kill it, and let us eat and be
merry, for this my son was dead and is alive again; he was
lost and is found!
SCENE II
PLACE: In the field, near the father's house.
CHARACTERS: Elder Son, Servant, the Father.
[_The_ ELDER SON _is hoeing in the field. A servant
comes out. The_ ELDER SON _calls to him._]
_Elder Son:_ I hear music and dancing in the house; what do
these things mean?
_Servant:_ Thy brother is come; thy father hath killed the
fatted calf, because he hath received him safe and sound.
Thy father sendeth for thee to come in. [_The_ ELDER BROTHER
_shows anger._]
_Elder Brother:_ I will not go in. Why should he make merry
over my brother who has wasted his living?
[_The_ FATHER _comes out._]
_Father:_ My son, wilt thou come unto the feast? Thy lost
brother hath returned!
_Elder Son:_ Lo, these many years do I serve thee; neither
have I at any time disobeyed thee, yet thou never gavest me
a kid that I might make merry with my friends. But as soon
as thy son was come, which hath wasted thy living, thou hast
killed for him the fatted calf.
_Father:_ Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is
thine. It was meet that we should make merry and be glad,
for this thy brother was dead and is alive again; he was
lost and is found. Come thou in to greet thy brother!
[_They both go in._]
END
CHAPTER XI
THE DRAMATIC QUALITIES IN A GOOD STORY
The stories in the Bible, if taken just as they are given, present a
body of material which is complicated by a historical background and a
religious symbolism that is remote from the young child's experience.
They embody the historical incidents as well as the myths and folklore
of ancient Hebrew life, and for the most part they express the highest
idealism of the Hebrew people. There is no reason, however, why good
stories and appropriate incidents may not be given to children from
this body of material through selecting from and simplifying the
biblical version. A great deal of what is in the Bible should not be
used, but there is much that is highly dramatic and becomes valuable
for dramatization.
It is possible to adapt an incident by simplifying, and in a measure
reorganizing, the parts, and yet to keep the dignity and integrity of
the story as it is given in the Bible. The attitude of the children,
created by contact with this type of story, should be one of reverence
and dignity, coupled with a consciousness of the high ideals of the
people they are impersonating.