The _four-and-twenty elders_ occupying _thrones_ (not seats) around
the throne are to be regarded as representatives of the glorified
Church; and the number, twice twelve, seems to be obtained by
combining the number of the patriarchs of the Old Testament with that
of the Apostles of the New.
The description of the heavenly scene is now continued:--
And before the throne, as it were a glassy sea like unto crystal
and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, four
living creatures full of eyes before and behind. And the first
creature was like a lion, and the second creature like a calf, and
the third creature had a face as of a man, and the fourth creature
was like a flying eagle. And the four living creatures, having
each one of them six wings, are full of eyes round about and
within; and they have no rest day and night, saying, Holy, holy,
holy, is the Lord, God, the Almighty, which was and which is and
which is to come (iv. 6-8).
Up to this point we have been beholding a royal court; in the words
now quoted the priestly element comes in. The _glassy sea_ naturally
leads the thoughts to the great brazen laver known as the brazen sea
which stood in the court of Solomon's temple between the altar and
the sanctuary, and at which the priests cleansed themselves before
entering upon the discharge of their duties within the precincts of
God's holy house. The resemblance is not indeed exact; and were it not
for what follows, there might be little upon which to rest this
supposition. We know, however, from many examples, that the Seer uses
the figures of the Old Testament with great freedom; and as the Temple
source of the _living creatures_ next introduced to us cannot be
mistaken, it becomes the more probable that the brazen sea of the same
building, whatever be the actual meaning of the figure--a point that
will meet us afterwards--suggests the "glassy sea."