The Great Galveston Disaster: Containing a Full and Thrilling Account of the Most Appalling Calamity of Modern Times Including Vivid Descriptions of the Hurricane and Terrible Rush of Waters; Immense Destruction of Dwellings, Business Houses, Churches, and Loss of Thousands of Human Lives; Thrilling Tales of Heroic Deeds; Panic-Stricken Multitudes and Heart-Rending Scenes of Agony; Frantic Efforts to Escape a Horrible Fate; Separation of Loved Ones, etc., etc.; Narrow Escapes from the Jaws of De
John Stuart Mill · en
All this, of course, is the work of pure fancy, and only important,
beyond the fact that it is the work of Plato, as showing how deeply the
conviction had taken hold upon the mind of that age that the sea had
taken away a land which the ancients knew as the western shore of the
Atlantic Ocean, and had left nothing but a boundless waste of waters
west of Europe. Speculators have located the lost Atlantis near the
Canary Islands, and these islands are, in fact, supposed to be the
remnants of the lost continent. There is positively nothing tangible
upon which to hang the story of the lost Atlantis.
But, like most traditions which persist in living on after the world has
grown too practical to have any more use for them, it has, doubtless, a
foundation in some important fact of olden time, the tragedy of which
was in that sacrifice of the earth to the waters of the deep, which had
become familiar even to the ancients. Byron’s apostrophe to the ocean is
so singularly powerful and beautiful because it expresses that awe and
fear of man for the sea which is an instinct with us, and which, if it
had not been instinct with us at the first, would have become so through
the many and heavy afflictions visited upon the race by Neptune, god of
the sea.
TIDAL WAVES ON ENGLISH COASTS.
That the coasts of England have been visited by many and disastrous
tidal waves there is abundant evidence. In fact, the ocean bar, which
surrounds nearly the whole of England and Scotland, is evidence enough
that the entire shore line, as it exists to-day, is itself the result of
a great submersion, or series of submersions, which ages ago overflowed
the old coast, rushed in shore, made new land lines, and, hollowing out
between the new line and the old, a new ocean bed, leaving what had been
called the coast line to be forever after called the “bar.” The bar is
to be found in nearly every port of England, eloquent testimony to the
tidal waves of the past. But there is comparatively little of other
testimony save such as has been preserved in the records of seaport
towns.
One of the greatest cataclysms ever occurring on the British coast was
that on the coast of Lincolnshire in 1571. This has been commemorated in
verse by Jean Ingelow in the poem entitled “High Tide Off the Coast of
Lincolnshire.” The Lincolnshire coast is almost uniformly low and
marshy—so low, in fact, at some places that the shore requires the
defence of an embankment to save it from the encroachments of the sea.
A sea wall had been built when the great tidal wave of 1571 came, but it
appears to have been absolutely useless as a defence of the country and
the people of that time.
At the present day the fens of Lincolnshire are defended from the North
Sea by some of the finest engineering works in the world, and yet it is
much to be doubted whether they would prove effective against such
invasions as that which has just overwhelmed Galveston.