The Iron Puddler: My Life in the Rolling Mills and What Came of It — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Iron Puddler: My Life in the Rolling Mills and What Came of It
John Stuart Mill · en
Life in the Pie Boarding-House was a never-ending delight. You never
knew when you sat down at the table what kind of pie would be dealt you.
Some of the fellows had been there half a year and swore that they had
seen fifty-seven varieties and were expecting new ones at any meal. The
crowd here was a selected crowd. It was made up of the pie connoisseurs
of mill-town. Word was quietly passed out among the wisest fellows to
move to this boarding-house and get a liberal education in pie. So it
was a selected and well-behaved crowd. They didn't want to start any
rumpus and thus lose their places at this attractive table.
And that is one way that virtue is its own reward. Only the well-behaved
fellows were tipped off to the pie bonanza. From this I learned that the
better manners you have, the better fare you will get in this world.
I had steadily risen from the “Bucket of Blood,” through the “Greasy
Spoon” to a seat at the cherished “Pie” table. Here the cups were so
thin that you couldn't break a man's head with them. I was steadily
rising in the social world.
CHAPTER XXVIII. CAUGHT IN A SOUTHERN PEONAGE CAMP
It was while I was in Birmingham that the industrial depression reached
rock bottom. In the depth of this industrial paralysis the iron workers
of Birmingham struck for better pay. I, with a train load of other
strikers, went to Louisiana and the whole bunch of us were practically
forced into peonage. It was a case of “out of the frying pan into the
fire.” We had been saying that the mill owners had driven us “into
slavery,” for they had made us work under bad conditions; but after
a month in a peon camp, deep in the swamps of Louisiana, we knew more
about slavery than we did before. And we knew that work in the rolling
mills, bad as it was, was better than forced labor without pay. To-day
when I hear orators rolling out the word “slavery” in connection with
American wages and working conditions, I have to laugh. For any man who
has ever had a taste of peonage, to say nothing of slavery, knows that
the wage system is not real slavery; it's not the genuine, lash-driven,
bloodhound-hunted, swamp-sick African slavery. None is genuine without
Simon Legree and the Louisiana bloodhounds. The silk-socked wage slave,
toiling eight hours for six dollars, is not the genuine old New Orleans
molasses slave. He may carry a band and give a daily street parade, but
if he's not accompanied by Simon Legree and the bloodhounds, he is not
a genuine Uncle Tom, his slavery is less than skin deep. You can't fool
me. I know what real slavery is. I know as much about slavery as the man
that made it. He's the guy that taught me. I worked under Simon Legree
in Louisiana.
On the way to New Orleans we paused at a siding, and a native asked me,
“Who are all them men, and which way are they goin'?”
I told him “which way” we were going, and that we were needing jobs. He
replied: