The Life of a Foxhound — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Life of a Foxhound
John Stuart Mill · en
“Peculiar conditions of the atmosphere have generally the effect of
some disorders, which attack men and animals to so great an extent as
to be denominated the prevailing diseases of the time--such as cholera,
typhus fever, influenza, and many others. These results are not always
contemporary with the weather, which in reality produces them. Indeed,
they most frequently make their appearance some little time after a
change of temperature has taken place, by which certain influences
have been established, which become the sources of disorder in the
functions of animal economy. Such disorders as those which are peculiar
to any particular districts cannot fail to receive an impulse from
such a season as the one we have lately experienced. Kennel lameness
ranks among the number as likely to be one over which these powers may
be expected to have a very considerable control. Much has been said
and much has been written on the subject, and many possibilities have
been suggested, and remedies proposed, which have so little reason for
their basis, that it appears extraordinary how they could ever have
entered the brain of reasonable and thinking men: but before going
into a detail, I will introduce a few remarks on endemic diseases,
for the purpose of more clearly establishing the point, ‘that certain
situations produce the complaint, and will for ever be the cause of
its continuance so long as those situations are preserved’; and also
that certain modes of treatment are the causes of its prevailing in
some instances with a greater degree of inveteracy. Indeed I have no
hesitation in declaring, that bad management will, even on healthy
sites, produce a modified degree of rheumatism, which assumes the name
of kennel lameness.
“There are certain diseases which afflict the human body, and which
are found to rage in particular localities, termed endemic. They are
attributable to some peculiarities of the soil, the air, the food,
and in some instances of the habits of the inhabitants. Poverty, want
of cleanliness, and, the consequence of poverty, bad and insufficient
food and raiment, may be enumerated among the most conspicuous causes.
A removal of them will naturally be followed by the disappearance
of the endemic. So with hounds: if a slight degree of rheumatism
exists, produced by irregular treatment, alter the treatment, and if
those already affected do not recover, the list of invalids will not
be augmented by its appearance in fresh subjects. Some may oppose me
on this point, by observing, if bad management produces the complaint
in a slight degree, may it not do so in a greater? To this I answer
distinctly, No; inasmuch as in some kennels the disorder has never been
known to emanate, but that unsound hounds brought from other kennels
have recovered: besides which, there are many kennels in which the
disorder rages where the hounds are treated precisely upon the same
system as in establishments which are perfectly free from it.