The Recent Revolution in Organ Building: Being an Account of Modern Developments
John Stuart Mill · en
He succeeded, however, in obtaining the contract for a new organ for
the Roman Catholic Cathedral in Dublin, Ireland, and it was arranged
that he should receive a certain sum in advance, and a monthly
allowance up to the amount of the estimated cost of the instrument. He
seems to have had trouble in obtaining expert workmen and only
succeeded in getting a motley crowd of Frenchmen, Germans, Dutch and
Americans. They spoke so many different languages that a Babel-like
confusion resulted. Hilborne Roosevelt, the great American
organ-builder, was at that time in Europe, and in response to Barker's
earnest entreaty, came to Dublin _incognito_, so as not to detract from
Barker's reputation as the builder. Roosevelt's direction and advice
were most invaluable, being moreover given in the most chivalrous and
generous spirit; but, notwithstanding this and the excellent material
of which the organ was constructed, the result was anything but an
artistic or financial success.
[Illustration: CHARLES SPACHMAN BARKER.]
Barker built an organ for the Roman Catholic Cathedral at Cork, which
was no better, and this was his last work. These misfortunes
culminated in an appeal to his countrymen for subscriptions on his
behalf in the musical papers. In his old age he had married the
eighteen-year-old daughter of M. Ougby, his late foreman. He died at
Maidstone, Eng., November 26, 1879.
This sketch of Barker's career is taken partly from Grove's Dictionary
of Music, from Hopkins and Rimbault's History, and from Dr. Hinton's
"Story of the Electric Organ." The paragraphs within quotation marks
are verbatim from this book by kind permission of Dr. Hinton, whom we
have to thank also for the portrait of Barker which appears on another
page.
ARISTIDE CAVAILLE-COLL.
The following sketch of the life of this eminent artist is taken from
Dr. Bedart's forthcoming book on "Cavaille-Coll and His Times," and
from Le Monde Musical, of Paris, October 30, 1899, translated by Mr.
Robert F. Miller, of Boston. The portrait is from the same magazine.
Aristide Cavaille-Coll was born at Montpellier, France, on the 4th day
of February, 1811. He was the son of Dominique Cavaille-Coll, who was
well known as an organ-builder in Languedoc, and grandson of Jean
Pierre Cavaille, the builder of the organs of Saint Catherine and Merci
of Barcelona. The name of Coll was that of his grandmother. If we
should go back further we find at the commencement of the Eighteenth
Century at Gaillac three brothers--Cavaille-Gabriel, the father of Jean
Pierre; Pierre, and Joseph, who also was an organ-builder. Aristide
Cavaille, therefore, came honestly by his profession and at the age of
18 years was entrusted by his father to direct the construction of the
organ at Lerida, in which he introduced for the first time the manual
to pedal coupler and the system of counter-balances in the large wind
reservoirs.