The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signs
John Stuart Mill · en
The THEYDON OAK at Theydon Garnon until last year bore upon one side of
its sign-board a very good representation of the fine old oak from which
it takes its name, and close to which it stands. The KING’S OAK at High
Beech is a sign which is probably quite distinct from the ROYAL OAK. The
author of _Nooks and Corners in Essex_ says that the house takes its
name “from an old stump near thereto, formerly called Harold’s Oak.”
This, however, is probably an error, as the large old oak which stands
on the green before the house has long been known as the “King’s Oak.”
Local tradition says that Henry VIII., while hunting in the forest on
the day on which Ann Boleyn was beheaded, rested under this tree while
waiting to hear the gun, fired from the Tower, which announced the death
of the Queen. Other localities also claim the oak under which the king
listened, but this is as likely as any other to be the right one. The
KING’S OAK is marked on Cary’s _Map of Fifteen Miles round London_
(1786), and also on Andrew and Drury’s _Map of Essex_ (1777). There was
formerly an OAKS in Stifford. It now serves as three cottages, standing
opposite the school. At it, in the beginning of last century, the
churchwardens treated themselves to costly dinners. In 1712, for
instance, the records in the parish chest inform us that the “vestory
stood adjourned” to the OAKS. A TREE occurs upon the farthing token of
“W. Spiltimber of Hatfild Broad Oake,” doubtless in allusion both to the
name of the issuer and to the old oak, commonly called the “Doodle Oak,”
from which the village takes its name. At the same place a beer-house is
still known as the DOODLE OAK.