The training of teachers in the United States of America
John Stuart Mill · en
The existence of the good and the bad side by side is as marked a
feature in training institutions as in any other department of American
education, and suggests great rapidity of progress in some directions.
Where the training is bad, old methods have been retained under new
conditions; and where good results have been obtained, they are due
to the readiness to try new methods, and to keep in touch with the
educational progress of the day. The stimulus to much that is good
in the present training of teachers in America is the psychological
study of children, which now is being systematically organized in a
“National Association for the Study of Children.” Not only scientific
workers, but teachers and parents throughout the country, are beginning
to realize the important bearing of child-study upon all educational
questions, and nowhere is their enthusiasm for matters educational more
shown than in their united devotion to the solution of this new problem.
AMY BLANCHE BRAMWELL.
PART II.
BY MILLICENT HUGHES.
In America, as in Europe, it is becoming increasingly recognised, that
the fact of having received a good education, even if that education
have included a University course, is no guarantee of fitness for
the teaching profession. That some special professional preparation
is also necessary before a teacher can be safely entrusted with
teaching responsibility can hardly be said to be any longer a matter
of debate among those who have devoted time and thought to educational
questions. There may be much difference of opinion as to the best way
of giving that preparation, but that it should be given is becoming
more and more a foregone conclusion. There seems at last some chance
that a well-earned rest may be allowed to the well-worn comparison
made between the doctor’s and teacher’s professions, with its obvious
moral--that just as no right-thinking parent would allow an unqualified
practitioner to prescribe for his child’s body, so it should be
impossible for that far less understood and delicate something, which
we call the mind, to be entrusted to the care of one whose only
qualification for the post is the possession of a certain amount of
useful information. There are many battles yet to be fought, many
experiments yet to be tried, many failures yet to be faced, ere all
shall be agreed on the best kind of professional training that can be
given to teachers; yet I have returned from America encouraged in the
belief that the decisive battle in favour of training has been fought
and won on both sides of the Atlantic, and that the old world and the
new may with advantage to both join hands in the endeavour to discover
the best ways and means of such training.