The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918
John Stuart Mill · en
In 1915, however, it was from every point of view of the first
importance to get the trade union embargo on women's labour removed;
and when it was removed, instantly evidence began to pour in of the
high productivity of women's work. It was almost ridiculous to watch
the amazement of the ordinary man when he saw how rapidly women
learned men's jobs, and how, by their patriotic zeal and entire
innocence of the trade union practice of ca' canny, their output
frequently exceeded, and exceeded largely, the output of men working
the same machinery for the same number of hours. The first evidence
which reached the public of the high efficiency of women's labour was
contained in an article in the trade journal _The Engineer_ of August
20th, 1915, the following passage from which is here quoted:
"There is a widespread idea that the only machines which women can
work are automatic or semi-automatic tools with which it is impossible
to make mistakes. This idea is being daily disproved in the factory
to which we have referred above, where some most delicate operations,
necessitating the exercise of great skill and high intelligence, are
being performed. We need only mention one case, but it will appeal
to every mechanical engineer. In a certain screwing operation it was
customary before the employment of women to rough the thread out with
the tool, and then to finish it off with taps. Some trouble having
arisen owing to the wearing of the taps, the women of their own
initiative did away with the second operation, and are now accurately
chasing out the threads to gauge with the tool alone. This is work of
which any mechanic might feel proud.... In fact, it may be stated with
absolute truth that women have shown themselves perfectly capable of
performing operations which have hitherto been exclusively carried out
by men."