How was the lightning able to plant in the earth, with such
inconceivable rapidity, the top of the tree where the roots had been?
This is something which no one can explain. It alone is capable of
creating such situations.
But it has done better still! Two years later, in 1868, it took the
opportunity of playing a good trick on two trees of different species,
an English oak and a forest pine, which, without race jealousy,
fraternized in the forest of Pont-de-Bussière (Haute-Vienne). These
two trees were about ten yards apart, and were simultaneously hit by
the explosive matter, and in the twinkling of an eye, their leaves
were changed. The pine needles found themselves on the oak, and the
leaves of the oak went to brighten the austerity of the pine with
their delicate verdure. There was nothing commonplace about the
metamorphosis. Accordingly all the inhabitants went in crowds to the
scene of this miracle to contemplate the unusual spectacle of a
pine-oak and an oak-pine.
And the unexpected happened: both trees appeared to thrive very well
in these new conditions: the pine continued to be agreeably adorned
with its festival foliage, whilst the oak agreed perfectly with the
sombre needles of the pine.
After such marvels, my readers will not be surprised to learn that
lightning sometimes shatters the living wood, or decayed wood, into a
thousand morsels without setting it on fire.
For instance, a bundle of faggots lying on the hearth has been reduced
to atoms by lightning, without any trace of combustion being visible.
A fireball fell on a sheaf of barley in the open field without setting
it on fire, and buried itself in the ground without doing other
further damage.
In certain cases the electric fluid chars wood at varying depths: the
blackened layer is often very slight; sometimes, on the contrary,
combustion is complete.
As for the leaves, they are unhurt as a rule. When they are attacked
they shrivel up; an autumnal shade takes the place of their charming
green tints; they turn brown and dry up quickly.
One of the trees in the Champs-Élysées having been struck, it was
proved that all round it the ground was full of little holes. In two
or three places the bark was raised from beneath; the leaves were
yellow and shrivelled up as parchment would be by the fire; the upper
part remained green. Everything seemed to prove that the lightning
came out of the ground.
At other times the same effect may be observed on the leaves, when the
trunk and roots are apparently uninjured. It is not unusual to see the
tree instantly stripped of its leaves as if by some mysterious power.
The lightning acts also on the roots, as we have seen in the preceding
examples. They have been seen uncovered where the ground was much
disturbed, torn in strips, or cleft in more or less regular pieces.