Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The bell-shaped flower is 5-parted at the top, the divisions rounded
and recurved; the small petals are set within the large calyx-bell,
alternating with 5 tiny stamens; the color is a pale greenish-yellow.
Each flower bell hangs on a short stem, with a narrow leaflet at its
foot; from six to ten, or more, bells droop in a cluster, from the
angles of the leaves.
The small fruit is black.
[Illustration: WILD CURRANT: Ribes floridum.]
*Grass of Parnassus.* _Parnassia Caroliniana._
Found in moist ground from July to September.
The flower-stems rise from a cluster of leaves to the height of 6 or 12
inches usually.
The leaf is rounding, often scoop-shaped or sometimes heart-shaped at
the base, with an entire margin, and a thick, leathery texture; in
color an opaque dull green. It is set on a long stem, and rises from
the root.
The flower is like a shallow saucer, formed of 5 white petals which are
much veined with hair lines of pale green; the green calyx is 5-parted;
the pistil is green, and surrounded by 5 large-tipped stamens, which
alternate with the petals, and a second circle of stamens without
anthers,--all straw-color. It is borne singly on a long one-leafed
stem.
[Illustration: GRASS OF PARNASSUS: Parnassia Caroliniana.]
ORPINE FAMILY.
CRASSULACEÆ.
*Live-for-ever.* _Sedum Telephium._
*Pudding-bag-plant.*
*Aaron’s-rod (N. H.).*
*Stone-crop.*
*Witches’ money-bags (Mass.).*
Found in rocky soil, along roads and in door-yards, blossoming during
August.
Its very leafy and branching stalk, from 1 to 2 feet high, is large and
round and juicy; very smooth, and pale green, inclining to pink near
the blossoms.
The broad, oval leaf, with its stout midrib, and slightly scalloped
margin, is thick, tough, and juicy; the surface is very smooth, and the
color a light gray-green, pale on the underside with a bloom, and moist
to the touch. The leaves clasp the stalk alternately, and very close
together, from foot to flower.
The small richly-hued flower has 5 sharp-pointed petals, which spread
widely, and are colored a full crimson or garnet; the 5-parted green
calyx being also toned with red. The flowers form a close, round,
terminal cluster.
Shrugged down among the close gathered leaves the bloom has a
jewel-like effect of glowing color, and the seed-cases take on a deep
red hue which prolongs its season of beauty as a compensation for
its infrequent flowering. The plant’s endurance during droughts and
tenacious hold on life are remarkable; a cut stalk has been observed
full of unwithered bloom a fortnight after the farmer’s scythe had
swept the roadside. To children its charm lies in the power of
inflation which belongs to the easily separated skin of the leaves.
[Illustration: LIVE-FOR-EVER: Sedum Telephium.]
SUNDEW FAMILY.
DROSERACEÆ.
*Sundew.* _Drosera rotundifolia._
Found on swampy ground in July and August.