Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
A little plant growing close to the earth and sending up a flowering
stem about 3 or 4 inches in height.
The small, round leaves, slightly hollowed like a shallow saucer, are
tough, light green in color, and covered with short, curling, red hairs
that exude a clear gummy liquid from their tips; they are set on short,
flat stems, and arranged in a tuffet.
The small flower has its parts sometimes in fives and again in sixes;
their white petals are rounded at the tips, and the calyx is light
green; they are placed in a close, one-sided spire, that curls over
at the tip, on the top of a slender, erect, red stem, rising from the
middle of the leaf-cluster.
The red hairs on the leaves tipped with clear fluid sparkle as though
with dew; this is the gummy substance that catches the unwary insects
which alight and detains them to their everlasting doom,--it is said
that this hairy little vegetable has a cannibal’s appetite for flesh,
and draws nourishment from these victims. The Sundew grows close
among the pale green swamp-moss, and can only be detected by close
observation; when in bud it can be more easily discovered through its
red flower-stem. It is extremely difficult to find it in blossom or to
decide as to the conditions favorable to its unfolding,--when at length
surprised, it will be found with only one flower open, its face set
toward the zenith.
[Illustration: ROUND-LEAVED SUNDEW: Drosera rotundifolia.]
WITCH HAZEL FAMILY.
HAMAMELIDEÆ.
*Witch Hazel.* _Hamamelis Virginiana._
*Wych Hazel.*
Found from late September to November, by woodland pools,--near water
always.
This is a shrub, or small tree, from 6 to 12 feet in height, with
wide-spreading branches, very tough fibre, and a tight, firm bark,
smooth and shining at the tips, of a mottled gray-brown color.
The large oval leaf, with its broad, flat shape, has a wavy and
irregularly notched margin, many strong ribs, a tough texture, and a
surface which is shining above, and hairy along the underside of the
ribs; of a vigorous green color,--in autumn a strong gray-yellow. The
leaves, on stout little foot-stems, are alternate.
The flower has 4 slender ribbons for petals, and 8 stamens (only 4 of
which bear anthers), of a delicate greenish-yellow color; the calyx is
small, and parted into 4 sharp divisions which show in the form of a
square between the petals; it is downy, thin, and pale tawny in color.
Beneath the calyx are 2 or 3 little bracts; and tough, bark-like, brown
outer bracts hold 2 or 3 flowers in a close group upon a short stem;
these groups are scattered all along the branches in the angles of the
leaves.