Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The pretty, rounding leaf has a few scallops on its edge, a slightly
rough surface, and a dry texture; it is evergreen, of a rich, dark
green color. The leaves are in pairs, on short foot-stems.
The little bell-shaped corolla is about ½ an inch long, narrowing
into a small tube at the bottom, and widening at the top where it is
5-parted; it is fine in texture, fragrant, and in color white, tinged
with pink. The tiny green calyx has 5 thread-like divisions. The
slender flower-stems, rising erect from the creeping stalk to a height
of 3 or 4 inches, fork near the top to bear the nodding twin flowers.
[Illustration: LINNÆA: Linnæa borealis.]
*Bush Honeysuckle.* _Diervilla trifida._
Found in light woods, and rocky uplands, in blossom during June and
July.
A shrub, with round, woody-fibred, smooth stems; the old growth is of a
light gray color, while the new shoots are green, and dull red.
The oval leaf, wide at the bottom, is very tapering at the tip;
the closely and finely toothed edges are more or less ruffled; the
surface is smooth, and the texture like silk; the color is a strong,
warm green, often showing traces of red on the margin, and in the
midrib. The leaves are in pairs, on short, stout, and partly clasping
foot-stems.
The corolla of the small flower has a tube about ½ of an inch long,
spreading at the top, and parted into 5 irregular recurving divisions,
of a pale yellow color, marked with dull tawny-orange; the five long
stamens are yellow, and the flat, disc-like tip of the pistil is
green; the slender, pale green calyx is vase-shape, with 5 thread-like
divisions. A few flowers grow from the end of the branches, and from
the angles of the upper leaves.
This Honeysuckle has a vigorous leafage, and is full of strong curves,
but it lacks the spicy fragrance associated with its name. On some
plants the leaves are all opposite at the same angle, while on others
the alternate pairs are set on at right angles to each other.
[Illustration: BUSH HONEYSUCKLE: Diervilla trifida.]
*Elder-flower.* _Sambucus Canadensis._
Found along meadow hedgerows, blossoming in June and July.
A bush, from 5 to 10 feet high; it is woody, and branching, with a
white pith, and gray bark.
The large compound leaf has from 8 to 10 pairs of leaflets, with an
odd one at the end; the taper-pointed leaflet has a notched margin, a
smooth surface, and a rather thin texture; the color is a full green,
lighter beneath.
The small 5-parted flower has 5 stamens and 1 pistil, and a minute
calyx; it is cream-white, and grows in wide, spreading, flat-topped
clusters, on the ends of the branches.
The round, reddish-black berries ripen in August and September; they
were used by our foremothers to make a spicy wine. In the wild hedgerow
the big creamy clusters are most effective, but when picked the little
flower-wheels soon scatter.
[Illustration: ELDER-FLOWER: Sambucus Canadensis.]