Ocellus Lucanus on the nature of the universe : $b Taurus, the Platonic philosopher, on the eternity of the world. Julius Firmicus Maternus of the thema mundi. Select theorems on the perpetuity of time, by Proclus. — Plato — John Shaqi
Ocellus Lucanus on the nature of the universe : $b Taurus, the Platonic philosopher, on the eternity of the world. Julius Firmicus Maternus of the thema mundi. Select theorems on the perpetuity of time, by Proclus.
Plato · en
“They reckon the duration of the world by four Yougs, corresponding
in their nature with the Golden, Silver, Brazen, and Iron ages of the
ancients.
_Years._
The first, or the Sutty Youg, is said to have lasted 3,200,000
The Tirtah Youg, or second age 2,400,000
The Dwapaar Youg, or third age 1,600,000
And they say the Kaly Youg, or present age, will last 400,000.”
p. 222.
“The beginning of the Kaly Youg, or present age, is reckoned from 2
hours, 27 minutes, and 30 seconds of the morning of the 16th of February
3102 years before the Christian era; but the time for which their
astronomical tables are constructed, is 2 days, 3 hours, 32 minutes, and
30 seconds after that on the 18th of February, about six in the morning.
They say there was then a conjunction of the planets, and their tables
show that conjunction. Monsieur Bailly observes[58], that by calculation
it appears, that Jupiter and Mercury were then in the same degree of the
ecliptic; that Mars was distant about 8 degrees, and Saturn 17; and it
results from thence, that at the time of the date given by the Brahmans
to the commencement of the Kaly Youg, they saw those four planets
successively disengage themselves from the rays of the sun; first Saturn,
then Mars, then Jupiter, and then Mercury. These four planets, therefore,
showed themselves in conjunction; and though Venus could not have
appeared, yet, as they only speak in general terms, it was natural enough
to say there was then a conjunction of the planets. The account given by
the Brahmans is confirmed by the testimony of our European tables, which
prove it to be the result of a true observation. Monsieur Bailly is of
opinion, that their astronomical time is dated from an eclipse of the
moon, which appears then to have happened, and that the conjunction of
the planets is only mentioned by the way.”—pp. 224, 225.