The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
That we may not however present the reader with our conceptions, but
may unfold to the utmost of our power the theory of Plato, to the
lovers of the contemplation of truth, let us consider by ourselves,
where those leaders must be arranged, which Socrates celebrates in the
Phædrus, and with whom it is fit to connumerate, and with what orders
of Gods, it is proper to co-arrange the great ruler of those leaders,
who drives a winged chariot. For it is necessary either to give to
him an intellectual, or an assimilative, or a liberated, or a mundane
order. For these are the decrements accompanying the progression of the
great God Jupiter. If however, he is the intellectual Jupiter, whom we
have denominated the demiurgus of the universe, and have made Plato
bear testimony to our assertion, how is he the leader of the above
mentioned dodecad? And how is he divided oppositely to the principality
of Vesta? For the demiurgic monad closes indeed, the intellectual
breadth, but is exempt from all other numbers, and unco-ordinated
with all [the monads of other numbers.] For it neither was, nor is
lawful for effects to have an hypostasis opposed in division to their
causes. It is not therefore proper to make twelve leaders of wholes,
but to make the number of causes to be one, as Timæus says. Moreover,
Jupiter the demiurgus is exempt[50] from the universe, as being himself
the author of the apparent order of things. But the first of the
twelve leaders, is said by Socrates to drive a winged chariot in the
heavens. How therefore, can he who is connected with the world, and who
approximates to the Gods in the heavens, be considered as the same with
him who is exempt from all [mundane natures,] and who abides, as Timæus
says, in his own accustomed manner?
Farther still, this Jupiter indeed, presides over a philosophic life,
and souls [that follow him] perpetually lead this life. But another God
presides over the prophetic, amatory, and poetic life. The demiurgus
of wholes, however, contains in himself the paradigms of all lives;
and as he uniformly comprehends the essence of souls, after the same
manner also, he comprehends all the different mutations of their
lives. He is not, therefore, divisibly the cause of the lives in the
soul, but pre-establishes according to one demiurgic cause, all the
periods of souls, all the variety, and all the measures of life. And
as the mundane sun is not the cause of some things, but the demiurgus
of others, but of whatever the sun is the author, the demiurgus is in
a greater degree the fabricator, and precedaneous cause,--thus also
in the lives of souls, it is not proper to refer the cause to the
demiurgus in a divided manner. For the demiurgic monad, presides as
the impartible, common, and one cause of all lives; but the divisions
according to lives, and the different paradigms of mundane natures,
pertain to the Gods posterior to him.