The Diet broke up in disorder on the 17th of February, 1702, after
three months’ plotting and irresolution. The senators, that is, the
dukes and the bishops, remained at Warsaw. The Polish Senate has the
right of making laws provisionally, which the Diets seldom disannul;
this body, much less cumbrous and more used to business, was far less
disturbed, and quickly came to a resolution.
They agreed to send the embassy proposed in the Diet to the King of
Sweden, and also that the Pospolite should mount and hold themselves
ready for any emergency. They also made several regulations to appease
the troubles in Lithuania, and still more to diminish the King’s
authority, though it was less to be feared than Charles’s.
Augustus preferred to receive hard conditions from his conqueror than
from his subjects; he therefore determined to sue for peace with the
King of Sweden, and was on the point of negotiating with him. He was
obliged to keep this step secret from the Senate, whom he regarded as a
still more implacable foe. As the affair was difficult he intrusted it
to the Countess of Königsmarck, a Swedish lady of high rank to whom he
was then attached. This lady, who was celebrated throughout the world
for her wit and beauty, was more capable than any minister of bringing
a negotiation to a successful issue. Besides, as she had some property
in Charles’s dominions, and had been long a member of his Court, she
had a plausible reason for waiting on the Prince. She came then to the
Swedish camp in Lithuania, and first applied to Count Piper, who too
lightly promised her an audience of his master.
The Countess, among the talents which made her one of the most
delightful persons in Europe, had a gift for speaking several languages
like a native, and would sometimes amuse herself by making French
verses which might have been written at Versailles. She made some
for Charles XII. She introduced the gods of antiquity, praising his
different virtues, and ended as follows--
“Enfin chacun des Dieux discourant à sa gloire,
Le plaçait par avance au temple de mémoire:
Mais Venus ni Bacchus n’en dirent pas un mot.”
All her wit and charm were lost on such a man as the King of Sweden;
he obstinately refused to see her. She planned to intercept him when
he was taking his usual horse-exercise. Thus meeting him one day in a
very narrow lane she alighted as soon as she saw him. The King bowed
without a word, turned his horse and rode straight back. So that the
only satisfaction the Countess got from her journey was the conviction
that she was the only person of whom the King was afraid.