The intention of the King of Sweden, and so necessarily of this Diet,
was to give the throne to the Prince Jacques Sobieski, whose father
Jean had possessed it.
Jacques Sobieski was then at Breslau, in Silesia, impatiently waiting
for the crown which his father had worn.
One day he was hunting some miles from Breslau, with Prince
Constantine, one of his brothers, when thirty Saxon cavaliers, sent
secretly by King Augustus, suddenly rushed from a neighbouring wood,
surrounded the two princes, and carried them off without resistance.
Relays of horses were ready a little distance off, on which they were
at once taken to Leipzig, and closely guarded.
This step upset the plans of Charles, the Cardinal and the Assembly of
Warsaw.
Fortune, which sports with crowned heads, almost brought the King of
Poland to the point of being taken himself. He was at table, three
miles from Cracow, relying on an advanced guard, posted at a distance,
when General Renschild appeared suddenly, after having surprised this
guard. The King of Poland had only time to mount with eleven others.
The general pursued him for eight days, expecting to seize him at any
moment. The King had almost reached Sendomir; the Swedish general was
still in pursuit, and it was only through extraordinary good luck that
the Prince escaped.
In the meantime the King’s party and that of the Cardinal were calling
each other traitors to their country.
The army of the Crown was divided into two factions. Augustus, forced
at last to accept help from the Russians, regretted that he had not
applied to them sooner; he hurried alternately into Saxony, where
his resources were at an end, and into Poland where they dare not
help him. On the other hand, the King of Sweden was ruling calmly and
successfully in Poland. Count Piper, who was as great a politician as
his master was a hero, seized the opportunity to advise Charles to take
the crown of Poland for himself; he pointed out to him how easily he
could carry out the scheme with a victorious army and a powerful party
in the heart of a kingdom which he had already subdued; he tempted him
by the title of Defender of the Reformed Faith, a name which flattered
Charles’s ambition. He could, he said, easily play (in Poland) the part
which Gustavus Vasa had played in Sweden, and introduce Lutheranism,
and break the tyranny of the nobility and the clergy over the people.
Charles was tempted for a moment; but glory was his idol; he sacrificed
to it both his interests and the pleasure he would have had in taking
Poland from the Pope. He told Count Piper that he would rather give
away kingdoms than gain them, and added smiling, “You were born to be
the minister of an Italian prince.”