Mansukh Ayaat Kitni Hain? Paanch, Bees ya Do Sau?

Ek Kitab, Ek Sawal, Aur Sifar Se Do Sau Saintalis Tak Jawab

Duniya ka har Musalman ek baat par muttafiq hai: Quran ek Kitab hai, mehfooz, harf ba harf ghair-mutabaddal. Lekin tafseer aur usool-e-fiqh ki classiki kitabein kholiye to ek aisa ikhtilaf samne aata hai jo hazaar saal ke ilmi zakheeray mein phaila hua hai aur jis se aksar qari nawaqif hain: is mehfooz Kitab ki kitni ayaat mansukh hain — yani aisi ayaat jin ki tilawat to aaj bhi hoti hai magar ulama ke baqol un ka hukm utha liya gaya? Ek qadeem aalim sau se zyada ayaat ginwate hain. Ibn Hazm ki taraf mansoob ek kitab 214 tak pahunchti hai. Ibn al-Jawzi 247 daave jama karte hain. Imam Suyuti wohi fehristein jaanch kar taqreeban bees par le aate hain. Dehli ke Shah Waliullah unhein paanch tak mehdood kar dete hain. Aur Abu Muslim Isfahani — jin ka mauqif Imam Razi ne apni tafseer mein naql kiya hai — kehte hain ke asal adad sifar hai: Quran ki ek ayat bhi mansukh nahin. Ek hi Kitab. Ek hi ayaat. Ek hi kutub-khane. Aur shumar sifar se do sau saintalis tak. Isi behas ka naam "naskh" hai, aur aaj hum isi par kitabein kholte hain.

Yeh mazmoon kisi mazhab ka mazaq nahin urata. Hum wohi karenge jo hamesha karte hain: kitabein kholenge, mutoon jyon ke tyon hawalon ke saath pesh karenge, aur faisla aap par chhor denge. Faisla, hamesha ki tarah, aap ka hai.