1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar TongueGrose, Francis
History
1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
Grose, Francis
English language -- Slang -- Dictionaries
CANT. To cant; to toss or throw: as, Cant a slug into
your bread room; drink a dram. SEA WIT.
CANTICLE. A parish clerk.
CANTING. Preaching with a whining, affected tone, perhaps
a corruption of chaunting; some derive it from Andrew
Cant, a famous Scotch preacher, who used that whining
manner of expression. Also a kind of gibberish used by
thieves and gypsies, called likewise pedlar's French, the
slang, &c. &c.
CANTERS, or THE CANTING CREW. Thieves, beggars, and
gypsies, or any others using the canting lingo. See LINGO.
CANTERBURY STORY. A long roundabout tale.
TO CAP. To take one's oath. I will cap downright; I will
swear home. CANT.
TO CAP. To take off one's hat or cap. To cap the quadrangle;
a lesson of humility, or rather servility, taught
undergraduates at the university, where they are obliged to
cross the area of the college cap in hand, in reverence to
the fellows who sometimes walk there. The same ceremony
is observed on coming on the quarter deck of ships of
war, although no officer should be on it.
TO CAP. To support another's assertion or tale. To assist
a man in cheating. The file kidded the joskin with sham
books, and his pall capped; the deep one cheated the
countryman with false cards, and his confederate assisted
in the fraud.
CAP ACQUAINTANCE. Persons slightly acquainted, or only
so far as mutually to salute with the hat on meeting. A
woman who endeavours to attract the notice of any particular
man, is said to set her cap at him.
CAPER MERCHANT. A dancing master, or hop merchant;
marchand des capriolles. FRENCH TERM.--To cut papers; to
leap or jump in dancing. See HOP MERCHANT.
CAPPING VERSES. Repeating Latin Verses in turn, beginning
with the letter with which the last speaker left off.
CAPON. A castrated cock, also an eunuch.
CAPRICORNIFIED. Cuckolded, hornified.
CAPSIZE. To overturn or reverse. He took his broth till
he capsized; he drank till he fell out of his chair. SEA
TERM.
CAPTAIN. Led captain; an humble dependant in a great
family, who for a precarious subsistence, and distant hopes
of preferment, suffers every kind of indignity, and is the
butt of every species of joke or ill-humour. The small
provision made for officers of the army and navy in time of
peace, obliges many in both services to occupy this wretched
station. The idea of the appellation is taken from a led horse,
many of which for magnificence appear in the retinues
of great personages on solemn occasions, such as processions,
&c.
CAPTAIN COPPERTHORNE'S CREW. All officers; a saying
of a company where everyone strives to rule.
CAPTAIN LIEUTENANT. Meat between veal and beef, the
flesh of an old calf; a military simile, drawn from the
officer of that denomination, who has only the pay of a
lieutenant, with the rank of captain; and so is not entirely
one or the other, but between both.
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