“When I became a member of the New York State Legislature,
there was considerable commotion up at Albany by a faction that
was opposed to boxing. I took up the issue with them. Like
my father, who believed that a fair, stand-up fight would do
a boy a lot of good, I arose to defend boxing. I surprised,
even shocked, many mothers when I said that ‘the boy that
won’t fight is not worth his salt. He is either a coward or
constitutionally weak. I have taught my boys to take their own
part and fight their way whenever they must. Cowardice is not
in their make-up. I do not know for which I should punish my
boys quicker—for cruelty or flinching. Both are abominable.’
“I have never been able to sympathize with the outcry against
boxing. The only objection I have to prize fighting, is when
there is talk of fake or crookedness, and such talk is common.
Where there is smoke, there is fire and I figure that such
gossip is never entirely unfounded.
“Outside of that, I regard boxing, professional and amateur, as
a vigorous, healthful sport that develops courage, keenness of
mind, quickness of eye, and a spirit of combativeness that fits
every boy who engages in it for the daily tasks that confront
him.
“It is not half so brutalizing or demoralizing as many forms of
big business, and certain legal work that is often carried on
to help such business.
“I have often thought that if we had more boys’ clubs where the
manly art was taught, we would have fewer youthful criminals,
the street corner type of hoodlum, and would breed a better
class of young American citizens—the future voters. Boxing
develops elements of character that are difficult to obtain in
other sports—fairness, the spirit of give-and-take, courage,
and alertness.
“It is only the bully who always wants to give and to avoid the
taking. If boxing were taught in every public and secondary
school and in college, this nation would soon find itself rid
of the bullies and would develop in our youth a spirit of
manhood, a spirit that teaches fairness to our fellow men. We
would be rid of street corner rowdies and cowards, and make our
boys a better, sturdier, healthier lot.”
In Washington, President Roosevelt frequently boxed with Professor Mike
Donovan of the New York Gymnasium and Steve O’Donnell, another former
fighter. When, after a long lapse, Harvard, of which Roosevelt was
an alumnus, decided to restore boxing as an inter-collegiate sport,
Roosevelt was instrumental in obtaining for his friend O’Donnell the post
of boxing instructor. After the appointment, O’Donnell received a letter
from Roosevelt which he permitted me to publish in the _Morning Sun_.
Here is the letter which is now in my museum:
“Dear Steve:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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