In view of the fact that most persons are heedless, the housekeeper
should protect herself and others against risks. One of the
simplest helps to this is the use of washing-soda--a chemical
which is absolutely ruinous to clothing when used as a detergent
in laundry-work, but is admirable for cutting grease or fat which
has accumulated in waste-pipes and for eating away other foreign
particles which have gathered there. I hasten to add that it will not
disintegrate strands of hair or bone buttons--both of which are often
found by plumbers in the joints of choked pipes they have been called
in to open!
Another aid to keeping the pipes clean and free is household ammonia.
This does not need to be poured clear into the pipes, but when it has
been employed in rinsing greasy dishes or in cleansing the sink, or in
brightening glass or silver, the hot water to which it has been added
is of distinct benefit to the waste-pipes. It may be suggested, by the
way, that one of the best methods for using the washing-soda is to lay
a good-sized lump of it over the drain-pipe from the sink so that the
water which goes down carries particles of the soda with it on their
cleansing errand.
Either ammonia or a solution of washing-soda should be used in rinsing
out the set-tubs after laundry-work has been done. When one thinks of
the human waste from the skin which adheres to the clothing and is
washed off from it in these tubs, there is a degree of foulness in the
notion of letting the tubs pass with no more cleansing than the rinsing
they get from the second or third water through which the clothes are
passed.
Other cleansing preparations come which are perhaps less severe in
their effect on the hands than the common washing-soda. Many of those
on the market are known to be excellent by the proof they have given
housekeepers. The names of several of these will at once suggest
themselves to any one who keeps up with the times in the line of
domestic helps. Whatever the chosen cleaning medium may be, a bottle or
box of it should always stand in the bath-room, not only for rinsing
out pipes and keeping them clear, but also for preserving the purity of
basin and tub and toilet-bowl.
I have often been impressed by the carelessness of housekeepers in
this detail, especially in homes where there are several children.
Evidently these have never been taught the niceties of rinsing out the
tub after bathing, or the basin after washing the hands. Around each
vessel runs a high-tide mark of soap or dirt, the mere sight of which
is enough to deter the observer from using bowl or bath. The touch of
the hand to the inside of either will almost always discover a sediment
or accretion of grease or dirt or both. This accumulation is readily
removed by a soap-rubbed cloth or by one dipped in ammonia or other
detersive. Such care may seem a trifling detail, but it is one which
should never be neglected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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