Locality has much to do in determining by what means cooking shall be
done. In the country, where gas is not and wood or coal is burned, a
good range, suitable for either, must be depended upon. Of such ranges
there are many, and there are divers items to be regarded in each
make. The size and fashion of the fuel-box is one. The average kitchen
stove will burn a ton of coal in from five to seven weeks, the time
contingent not only upon the care of the cook, but upon the size of the
range. One should be selected with a maximum of heat for a minimum of
fuel consumption. The range with an upper oven is easier for the cook,
who by its means is spared constant stooping and bending, but some
ranges with the upper oven are said to burn more fuel.
No range or stove should be considered which does not provide adequate
means for heating water. When there is running hot water in the house
a boiler is usually arranged at the side of the stove, but in the
country, where the water must be drawn by a pump or from the well and
put into the reservoir by the pailful, a large enough receptacle must
be furnished to make it possible to have the supply for the day all
poured in at once. In this way the man of the house may attend to this
heavy duty in the morning or at night, so that no woman may have to
strain her back by filling and lifting pails of water during the day.
The coal or wood stove in the country may be supplemented by an oil
or gasolene stove. Of these there is a good variety, each possessing
its own special merits, but they are not to be considered in renting
a house, since they are purchased by the tenant, not supplied by the
landlord.
In every large city, and in many small towns, cookery by gas has
superseded coal and wood almost entirely. The cleanliness and
convenience of gas in cooking, while inferior to those of electricity,
are yet so far ahead of the other means to which we have been
accustomed that the amount of time and trouble the gas saves is
incalculable. The stove is generally owned by the local company, who
install it and keep it in order, but in some places effort is made
by the landlord to charge the tenant for the use of the stove. Common
usage will have to determine the tenant’s course in the matter, but as
a rule the stove is included in the rent and it is worth while for the
man renting the house to make an attempt to secure this concession.
There is a difference in gas-stoves and an up-to-date kind should
be selected, fitted with an upper oven as well as a lower one, and
possessing such features as a low flame for simmering, a plate-warmer,
the latest make of broiler, etc. The inexperienced housekeeper is
frequently imposed upon and the old-fashioned stove is foisted off upon
her. This should be guarded against when the house is rented.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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