A-B-C of motion picturesWelsh, Robert E. (Robert Emmet)
History
A-B-C of motion pictures
Welsh, Robert E. (Robert Emmet)
Motion pictures
The cost--that is the first question the amateur asks, and, naturally,
the one that must be settled before any organization will embark on
such a venture as the staging of a motion picture. We have told you in
a preceding chapter that the film-producing companies calculate the
cost of the average picture at one dollar per foot. With the amateur
organization conditions are of course different, and this estimate
furnishes no basis of comparison. In enumerating the items of expense
to the amateur we must first consider the cost of film stock. This
is about three and three-quarters cents per foot; positive film is
a trifle higher than negative, but this figure may be taken as an
average. It must be understood that there is always more film stock
used than the length of the finished production would indicate. We
will say that you intend to produce a three-reel picture, running
approximately three thousand feet and providing three-quarters of
an hour of entertainment. About four thousand feet of film would be
used--a moderate estimate--allowing one thousand feet for film spoiled
or omitted from the picture in the final assembling to improve the
continuity and clarity of the story. The raw stock for the negative and
positive prints would therefore cost three hundred dollars.
Then there would be the expense of developing the negative and
printing the positive, which, including the printed inserts, would be
about six cents per foot. The cost of our three-reel film, with one
thousand feet allowed for waste, would now be two hundred and forty
dollars, plus the cost of the raw stock, or five hundred and forty
dollars. These calculations are based on the average market prices,
though slight variations must of course be expected.
With the matter of film and printing settled, we take up expenses that
cannot be so definitely decided. Under ordinary conditions the staging
of a three-reel picture by amateurs should require about four weeks,
somewhat longer than the professional would take, but not as long as
the amateurs will require, unless the members are determined to work
hard and use every available moment of sunshine until the picture is
completed. Our estimate of four weeks is based on the understanding
that the amateurs will be ready to start work at nine o’clock in the
morning and, with the exception of a little over an hour for lunch,
work until five o’clock. The salary of a photographer, supplying his
own camera, would be between one hundred and one hundred and fifty
dollars per week. The cost of our production now jumps from five
hundred and forty dollars to ten hundred and forty dollars, figuring
the camera-man’s salary at one hundred and twenty-five dollars per
week. If it should be decided to engage a director the organization
will be able to find capable men at salaries starting at the
two-hundred-dollar level.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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