A bacteriological study of ham souringMcBryde, Charles Neil
Science
A bacteriological study of ham souring
McBryde, Charles Neil
Ham -- Microbiology
The hams in two of the tierces were inoculated with a culture
suspension prepared as follows: Ten tubes of egg-pork medium, each
tube containing approximately 10 cubic centimeters of the medium,
were inoculated with the bacillus and held at room temperature (20°
to 25° C.) for six days. The cultures were then filtered through
sterile gauze into a large sterile flask; this was done in order to
remove the particles of meat, which might otherwise have clogged the
syringes used in inoculating the hams. In transferring the contents
of the culture tubes to the filter the tubes were washed out with
sterile physiological salt solution (0.6 per cent sodium chlorid),
and the meat particles on the filter were afterwards washed with the
salt solution, a sufficient quantity of the latter being used to bring
the total volume of filtrate to 400 cubic centimeters. A microscopic
preparation from the filtrate showed the organisms in large numbers,
with an occasional rod showing a large terminal spore. This suspension
was used for the injection of 40 hams, each ham being given 10 cubic
centimeters, or the equivalent of 2.5 cubic centimeters of the original
culture. The hams were injected with the culture suspension by means of
a sterile syringe carrying a long 5-inch needle. The needle was thrust
well into the body of the ham at a point near the upper end of the
middle bone or femur, the latter being used as a guide in inserting
the needle and the injection being made into the tissues just behind
and a little to one side of the upper end of the femur.
The details of the experiment were as follows:
_Tierce No. 1 (fancy cure)._—This tierce contained 20 hams
weighing from 12 to 14 pounds each. These hams were pumped in
the shank only. Immediately after pumping they were injected
with 10 cubic centimeters each of the liquid culture or
suspension described above. After injection the hams were
immediately packed in the tierce, which was then headed up,
filled with the regular curing pickle, and placed in cure.
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