A bacteriological study of ham souringMcBryde, Charles Neil
Science
A bacteriological study of ham souring
McBryde, Charles Neil
Ham -- Microbiology
If now we compare tierce 2 in this experiment with tierces 1 and 3 in
Experiment I—these three tierces being comparable, as they were all
injected with culture at the same stage in their preparation for cure,
that is, subsequent to chilling and pumping—we find, in the case of the
hams pumped in both body and shank, 65 per cent of sours in Experiment
II as against 45 per cent in Experiment I, and this difference is
undoubtedly due to the heavier dose of culture used in Experiment
II, where the hams were given the equivalent of 10 cubic centimeters
of egg-pork culture as against 2½ cubic centimeters in Experiment
I. In the case of the hams which were pumped in the shank but not in
the body, the percentage of sours was practically the same in the two
experiments—in Experiment I all but one of these hams became sour,
while in Experiment II all of them became sour. The degree or extent of
the souring in these last hams, however, was greater in Experiment II,
a result of the heavier injections of culture which they received.
_Summary of Experiments I and II._
Summarizing the results obtained in Experiments I and II, we find that
culture suspensions of the anaerobic bacillus isolated from sour hams
caused souring with great uniformity when injected into the bodies of
sound hams which were pumped in the shank only. In the two experiments,
40 sound hams which were pumped in the shank only were injected with
culture suspensions of the bacillus, with the result that 39, or 97.5
per cent, became sour during the process of cure; and it is quite
probable, as we have pointed out before, that one of these hams was
overlooked in making the inoculations, otherwise the entire lot would
have become sour.
The inhibitory action of the pickling fluids upon the bacillus is well
shown in the case of those hams which were pumped in both body and
shank. Out of 40 hams which were pumped in both body and shank, 22, or
55 per cent, became sour in the process of curing. Inasmuch as these
hams were cured under precisely the same conditions as the hams which
were pumped in the shank only, we must conclude that the diminution in
souring in these hams was undoubtedly due to the additional pumping
which they received, whereby the bacteria with which these hams were
injected were brought into immediate contact with the strong pumping
pickle and their development thereby inhibited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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