the superimposed (theological) unity of, 129–131. Montesquieu, C. de S. de, Baron, 208. Moral, awakening, the, according to Fichte, 287, 288; freedom, of Fichte, 289, 290; world, of Fichte, 290–292; reality, a, what it involves, according to Fichte, 293–295. Moral Philosophers, of the Enlightenment, 141. Moralists, English, the, 166–168. Morality, according to Hegel, 326. Morals, Kant’s theory of, 269–277. More, Thomas, his _Utopia_, 41 n., 47. Morley, John, _Diderot_, 211 n. Motion, in Galileo’s philosophy, 38; in Hobbes’s philosophy, 53; Leibnitz’s examination of the scientific conception of, 119, 120. Music according to Schopenhauer, 350. Mysticism, self-destructive, 5; of Spinoza, 98–102; and Realism, and Idealism, contrasted, 318–321; of Schopenhauer, 347; of twentieth century, 363. Mystics, Protestant, the, 23. Mythology and Revelation, Schelling’s philosophy of, 303, 311, 312. Napoleon, quoted, 231. _Natura naturans_ and _natura naturata_, 29, 30, 97. Natural Religion, the creed of, 165. Natural Science period, the, general facts about, 15–21; discussion of (Galileo, Bacon, Hobbes), 31–61; discussion of the Rationalism of, 62–131. Naturalism, of the Greeks, recovered in the Renaissance, 14; in Hobbes, 53; defined, 53 n. Nature, in the Natural Science period, 18; in the philosophy of Paracelsus, 27; in Bruno’s philosophy, 29, 30; its two aspects, _natura naturans_ and _natura naturata_, 29, 30; in the philosophy of the Rationalists, 63, 64; continuity of, according to Leibnitz, 123, 126, 128, 129; in the Enlightenment, 135; in the philosophy of Locke, 163; according to Kant, 248, 255, 258, 259; as conceived by the Romanticists, 297; Schelling’s philosophy of, 300, 304–306; phenomena of, and the many reals, according to Herbart, 337, 338; in Schopenhauer, 348; how conceived, in the nineteenth century, 353; according to Fechner, 359. Nature philosophers, Italian, 22. Neo-Platonism, dominated the Humanistic period, 17, 18, 21, 23, 25, 27–29. New Man, in a New Universe, phrase characterizing first period of modern philosophy, 8–18; the emergence of the, in the Enlightenment, 132–134. Newton, Sir Isaac, 32; his physics, Kant influenced by, 234. Nietzsche, Friedrich, 342, 352 n. Nineteenth century, pessimistic, 341, 342; the character of the realism of, 353–355; the barrenness of the philosophy of, and German idealism, 355, 356; the philosophical problems of, 356–362. Nineteenth Century Philosophy, the fourth period of modern philosophy, 3, 352–363. Nominalism, doctrine of, led to the dissolution of the civilization of the Middle Ages, 6. Noumena of Kant, 242. Novalis. _See_ Hardenberg.