A Beginner's History of Philosophy, Vol. 2: Modern PhilosophyCushman, Herbert Ernest
Philosophy
A Beginner's History of Philosophy, Vol. 2: Modern Philosophy
Cushman, Herbert Ernest
Philosophy -- History
Occasionalists, the,
63, 81;
their relation to Descartes, 81–83.
Owen, John,
Locke influenced by, 150.
Oxford University,
12.
Panpsychism,
102.
Pantheism,
defined, 94;
of Spinoza, 94–98.
Paracelsus,
23, 25–27.
Paris,
the centre of scholastic influence in the seventeenth century, 206.
Paulsen, Friedrich,
cited, 231;
on Kant’s synthetic judgments _a priori_, 251 n.
Perceptions,
of Berkeley, 181;
of Hume, 190.
_See_ Sense-perception.
Periods of modern philosophy,
2–4.
Pessimism,
341, 342, 344, 348–351.
Phenomena,
the world of, according to Kant, 242–243;
realities implied by, according to Herbart, 336;
nature, and the many reals, according to Herbart, 337, 338.
Phenomenalism,
of Hume, 187–189.
“Philosopher’s stone, the,”
25.
Philosophical Religion,
Lessing a writer on, 143.
Philosophical Revolutionists, the,
of the Enlightenment, 142.
Philosophy,
according to Hegel, 326;
modern, barren of ideas, 355;
and German Idealism, 355, 356.
Phrenology,
in the nineteenth century, 358.
Physics,
in Hobbes’s philosophy, 56;
of Descartes, 68.
_See_ Science.
Pietism,
and Leibnitz, 115;
a factor in the German Enlightenment, 219, 220, 223, 230;
influenced Kant, 233.
Pietists, the,
of the Enlightenment, 142.
Plato,
45 n.
Platonic Academy, the,
of the Renaissance, 10.
Platonism,
reaction toward, after Hobbes, 61.
Plotinus,
28.
Pluralism,
of Leibnitz, 119–122.
Political Economists and Constitutionalists, the,
of the Enlightenment, 142.
Political philosophers,
23.
Politics,
according to Hobbes, 56, 58–60.
Pope, Alexander,
on Bacon, 42;
_Essay on Man_, quoted, 133.
Popular Philosophers, the,
of the Enlightenment, 142.
Positivism,
Bacon the father of, in England, 43;
defined, 43 n.;
of Hume, 188, 189.
Prague,
University of, 12.
Printing,
discovery of, 6.
Protestant Mystics, the,
23.
Prussia,
rise of, 218, 219, 223;
and Frederick the Great, 224–226.
Psychologists and related philosophers,
of the Enlightenment, 142.
Psychology,
in Hobbes’s philosophy, 56–58;
empirical, took the place of metaphysics in the Enlightenment, 137;
of Locke, 157–160;
of Hume, 189;
of Herbart, 338–340;
in the nineteenth century, 357.
_See_ Associational Psychology, Associational Psychologists.
Psycho-physical parallelism,
of Spinoza, 102.
Ptolemaic system, the,
33.
Pyrrho,
Skeptic philosopher, 187.
Qualities,
primary and secondary, in Locke’s philosophy, 161;
in Berkeley’s philosophy, 177, 178.
_See_ Attributes.
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