The word Trinity does not occur in the Scriptures, but this is no
argument against the doctrine itself, since the Scriptures teach the
divinity of the Son and of the Holy Ghost, as well as that of the
Father; and as neither the divinity of the Father nor the unity of the
Godhead was ever called in question at any period, it follows that the
doctrine of the Trinity in unity has been in substance, in all its
constituent parts, always known among Christians.
The testimony of the fathers is explicit in favor of this doctrine.
Justin Martyr, in refuting the charge of atheism urged against the
Christians because they did not believe in the gods of the heathen,
expressly says: "We worship and adore the Father, and Son who came
from him and taught us, these things, and the prophetic Spirit."
Athenagoras, in replying to the same charge, says: "Who would not
wonder when he knows that we who call upon God the Father, and God the
Son, and God the Holy Spirit, showing their power in the unity and
their distinction in order, should be called atheists."
Tertullian says: "There are three of one substance, and of one
condition, and of one power, because there is one God." And he further
adds: "The connection of the Father in the Son and of the Son in the
Comforter makes three united together, which three are one thing, not
one person, as it is said, I and the Father are one thing with regard
to the unity of substance, not of the singularity of numbers." And he
adds: "The Father is God, and the Son is God, and the Holy Ghost is
God." Tertullian asserts that this doctrine was in the Church prior to
any heresy.
Cyprian says, after reciting the form of baptism: "By it Christ
delivered the doctrine of the Trinity, unto which mystery or sacrament
the nations were to be baptized."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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