A Biographical Dictionary of Freethinkers of All Ages and NationsWheeler, J. M. (Joseph Mazzini)
Religion
A Biographical Dictionary of Freethinkers of All Ages and Nations
Wheeler, J. M. (Joseph Mazzini)
Free thought -- Biography
Koerbagh (Adriaan), Dutch martyr, b. Amsterdam, 1632 or 1633. He became
a doctor of law and medicine. In 1668 he published A Flower Garden
of all Loveliness, a dictionary of definitions in which he gave bold
explanations. The work was rigidly suppressed, and the writer fled
to Culemborg. There he translated a book De Trinitate, and began a
work entitled A Light Shining in Dark Places, to illuminate the chief
things of theology and religion by Vrederijk Waarmond, inquisitor of
truth. Betrayed for a sum of money, Koerbagh was tried for blasphemy,
heavily fined and sentenced to be imprisoned for ten years, to be
followed by ten years banishment. He died in prison, Oct. 1669.
Kolb (Georg Friedrich), German statistician and author, b. Spires 14
Sept. 1808, author of an able History of Culture, 1869-70. Died at
Munich 15 May, 1884.
Koornhert (Theodore). See Coornhert (Dirk Volkertszoon.)
Korn (Selig), learned German Orientalist of Jewish birth, b. Prague,
26 April, 1804. A convert to Freethought, under the name of "F. Nork,"
he wrote many works on mythology which may still be consulted with
profit. A list is given in Fuerst's Bibliotheca Judaica. We mention
Christmas and Easter Explained by Oriental Sun Worship, Leipsic, '36;
Brahmins and Rabbins, Weissen, '36; The Prophet Elijah as a Sun Myth,
'37; The Gods of the Syrians, '42; Biblical Mythology of the Old and
New Testament, 2 vols. Stuttgart, '42-'43. Died at Teplitz, Bohemia,
16 Oct. 1850.
Krause (Ernst H. Ludwig), German scientific writer, b. Zielenzig
22 Nov. 1839. He studied science and contributed to the Vossische
Zeitung and Gartenlaube. In '63 he published, under the pen-name of
"Carus Sterne," a work on The Natural History of Ghosts, and in
'76 a work on Growth and Decay, a history of evolution. In '77 he
established with Hæckel, Dr. Otto Caspari, and Professor Gustav Jaeger,
the monthly magazine Kosmos, devoted to the spread of Darwinism. This
he conducted till '82. In Kosmos appeared the germ of his little book
on Erasmus Darwin, '79, to which Charles Darwin wrote a preliminary
notice. As "Carus Sterne" he has also written essays entitled Prattle
from Paradise, The Crown of Creation, '84, and an illustrated work
in parts on Ancient and Modern Ideas of the World, '87, etc.
Krekel (Arnold), American judge, b. Langenfield, Prussia 14 March,
1815. Went with parents to America in '32 and settled in Missouri. In
'42 he was elected Justice of the Peace and afterwards county
attorney. In '52 he was elected to the Missouri State Legislature. He
served in the civil war being elected colonel, was president of
the constitutional convention of '65 and signed the ordinance of
emancipation by which the slaves of Missouri were set free. He was
appointed judge by President Lincoln 9 March, '65. A pronounced
Agnostic, when he realized he was about to die he requested his wife
not to wear mourning, saying that death was as natural as birth. Died
at Kansas 14 July, 1888.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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