A Biographical Dictionary of Freethinkers of All Ages and NationsWheeler, J. M. (Joseph Mazzini)
Religion
A Biographical Dictionary of Freethinkers of All Ages and Nations
Wheeler, J. M. (Joseph Mazzini)
Free thought -- Biography
Morgan (Thomas), Welsh Deist, known by the title of his book as The
Moral Philosopher, 1737. Was a Presbyterian, but was deposed for
Arianism about 1723, and practised medicine at Bristol. He edited
Radicati's Dissertation on Death, 1731. His Moral Philosopher seeks
to substitute morality for religion. He calls Moses "a more fabulous
romantic writer than Homer or Ovid," and attacks the evidence of
miracles and prophecy. This was supplemented by A Further Vindication
of Moral Truth and Reason, 1739, and Superstition and Tyranny
Inconsistent with Theocracy, 1740. He replied to his opponents over
the signature "Philalethes." His last work was on Physico-Theology,
1741. Lechler calls Morgan "the modern Marcion." Died at London,
14 Jan. 1743.
Morgan (Sir Thomas Charles), M.D., b. 1783. Educated at Cambridge. In
1811 he was made a baronet, and married Miss Sidney Owensen. A warm
friend of civil and religious liberty and a sceptic, he is author of
Sketches of the Philosophy of Life, '18, and the Philosophy of Morals,
'19. The Examiner says, "He was never at a loss for a witty or wise
passage from Rabelais or Bayle." Died 28 Aug. 1843.
Morin (André Saturnin), French writer, b. Chatres, 28
Nov. 1807. Brought up to the law, and became an advocate. In '30
he wrote defending the revolution against the restoration. In '48
he was made sous-prefet of Nogent. During the Empire he combated
vigorously for Republicanism and Freethought, writing under the
signature "Miron," in the Rationaliste of Geneva, the Libre Pensée
of Paris, the Libero-pensiero of Milan, and other papers. He was
intimately associated with Ausonio Franchi, Trezza, Stefanoni,
and the Italian Freethinkers. His principal work is an Examination
of Christianity, in three volumes, '62. His Jesus Reduced to his
True Value has gone through several editions. His Essai de Critique
Religieuse, '85, is an able work. M. Morin was one of the founders
of the Bibliothèque Démocratique, to which he contributed several
anti-clerical volumes, the one on Confession being translated into
English by Dr. J. R. Beard. In '76 he was elected on the Municipal
Council of Paris, where he brought forward the question of establishing
a crematorium. Died at Paris, 5 July, 1888, and was cremated at Milan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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