A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
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A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
After having completed his collegiate course, he commenced the study
of law under chancellor Wythe, whose liberal views were well calculated
to strengthen and mature those already preponderating in the mind of
Jefferson. With regard to the oppressions of the mother country, and
the justice and necessity of resistance by the colonies, their kindred
bosoms were in unison. By a thorough investigation of the science of
law and government, Jefferson soon became prepared to enter upon the
great theatre of public action, and into the service of his injured
country. Planting himself upon the broad basis of Magna Charta,
encircling himself within the pale of the British constitution, he
demonstrated most clearly, that the ministry of the crown had long been
advancing, with rapid strides, beyond the bounds of their legitimate
authority, by exercising a tyrannical power over the American colonies,
not delegated to them by the monarchy they corruptly represented. So
conclusive and luminous were his expositions of chartered rights on
the one hand, and of accumulating wrongs on the other, that he soon
became the nucleus of a band of patriots, resolved on deeds of noble
daring—_on liberty or death_.
At the age of twenty-two, he was elected to the provincial legislature,
and commissioned a justice of the peace, which gave him an opportunity
of disseminating his liberal principles to a considerable extent. He
proclaimed himself the unyielding advocate of equal rights, and had
engraved upon his watch seal as his motto, “Resistance to tyrants is
obedience to God.”
By his eloquence and unanswerable reasoning, he soon kindled the flame
of opposition in old Virginia, which increased as tyranny advanced;
and, in 1769, assumed the shape of a resolution, offered and advocated
by Mr. Jefferson in the legislature, _not to import a single article
from Great Britain_. The boldness and firmness with which he maintained
his position, astonished the adherents of the crown, and gave a fresh
impetus to the glorious cause then in embryo. With ample pecuniary
means, with talents unsurpassed, his soul illumined with the fire of
patriotism, his indignation roused against the hirelings of the king,
his sympathies excited by the sufferings of his country, Mr. Jefferson
was well calculated to become one of the master spirits of the
revolution; one of the giant champions of universal freedom; a pillar
of fire in the cause of liberty, flashing terror and dismay into the
ranks of his enemies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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