A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents — John Shaqi
A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
History
A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
The tolling of bells; the groans of the wounded and dying; the shrieks
of widows, mothers, and orphans; the flight of soldiers; the rush of
the inhabitants; the cry of vengeance, urged on by popular fury; all
combined to render it a scene of confusion and horror, upon which
imagination dwells and sickens; beneath which, description quails and
trembles; at the sight of which, humanity bleeds at every pore. It is
a commentary, strong and eloquent, upon the impropriety of quartering
soldiers amongst citizens, of maintaining civil law by military force,
and of intruding upon the _sanctum sanctorum_[B] of private and
domestic peace.
[B] Holy or sacred place.
On the following day, a meeting of the inhabitants was held; a
committee was appointed, at the head of which were Hancock and Samuel
Adams, instructed to request the governor to remove the troops from the
town. He at first refused, but finding, under existing circumstances,
that discretion was the better part of valour, he ordered their
removal. This, with promises that the offenders should be brought to
condign punishment, prevented further hostilities at that time.
The awful and imposing solemnities of interring those who were killed,
was then attended to. Their bodies were deposited in the same tomb;
tears of sorrow, sympathy, and a just indignation, were mingled with
the clods as they descended upon the butchered victims; and the event
was, for many years, annually commemorated with deep and mournful
solemnity. A _te deum_ and _requiem_ were chanted to their memory, and
the torch of liberty was replenished at their tomb.
At one of these celebrations, in the midst of the revolution, John
Hancock delivered the address. A few brief extracts will give the
reader some idea of the feelings and sentiments that pervaded his
bosom, and of his powers as an orator and a statesman.
“Security to the persons and property of the governed, is so evidently
the design and end of civil government, that to attempt a logical
demonstration of it, would be like burning a taper at noon day, to
assist the sun in enlightening the world. It cannot be either virtuous
or honourable to attempt to support institutions of which this is not
the great and principal basis.”
“Some boast of being friends to government: I also am a friend to
government, to a righteous government, founded upon the principles
of reason and justice; but I glory in avowing my eternal enmity to
tyranny.”
He then proceeded to portray, in vivid colours, the wrongs inflicted by
the mother country, and urged his fellow citizens to vindicate their
injured rights.
In speaking of the Boston massacre, his language shows the emotions of
his heaving bosom, the feelings of his indignant soul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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