A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
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A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
arms against writs of assistance. Then and there was the first scene of
the first act of opposition to the arbitrary claims of Great Britain.”
The court _publicly_ decided against the writs, but _secretly_ issued
them. That people had their houses searched to satisfy revenge, will
appear from the following described incident.
“Mr. Justice Wally had called Mr. Ware, one of the persons in
possession of such a writ, before him, by a constable, to answer for a
breach of the Sabbath-day acts, or for profane swearing. As soon as he
had finished, Mr. Ware asked him if he had done. He replied—yes. Well,
then, said Mr. Ware, I will show you a little of _my_ power. I command
you to permit me to search your house for uncustomed goods—and went on
to search his house from garret to cellar—and then served the constable
in the same manner.”
We can readily imagine the natural consequences of such a procedure,
against which Mr. Adams at once took a bold and decided stand. The
assembly also interfered in behalf of the people, and in 1762 prepared
a bill to prevent these writs from being issued to any but custom-house
officers, and to them only upon a specific information on oath—which
bill was vetoed by the governor. As a blow at the royal authority this
was well aimed, and showed a disposition in the members to do the will
of their constituents. As a retaliative measure they reduced the salary
of the judges.
In 1761, Mr. Adams attained the rank of barrister and rose to eminence
in his profession. In 1764, he married the accomplished Miss Abigail,
the daughter of the Rev. William Smith, who participated with him in
the changing scenes of life for fifty-four years. The following extract
from a letter written by her to a friend, after the commencement of the
revolution, will exhibit the strength of her mind and the patriotic
feelings of the ladies at that eventful era.
“Heaven is our witness that we do not rejoice in the effusion of blood
or the carnage of the human species—but, having been forced to draw
the sword, we are determined never to sheathe it—_slaves to Britain_.
Our cause, sir, I trust, is the cause of truth and justice, and will
finally prevail, though the combined force of earth and hell should
rise against it. To this cause I have sacrificed much of my own
personal happiness, by giving up to the councils of America one of my
nearest connexions, and living for more than three years in a state of
widowhood.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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