A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents — John Shaqi
A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
History
A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
In 1776, in November, Messrs. Wythe, Pendleton, and Jefferson were
appointed to revise the laws of Virginia, and although much other
business devolved upon them, they prepared and reported to the
general assembly one hundred and twenty-six bills by the 18th of
June, 1779. The new code commenced the revision at the time of the
revolution in England, and brought it down to the establishment of
the new government. It underwent the revision of Mr. Wythe, was truly
republican, and does great honour to the heads, hearts and learning of
the committee.
In 1777 he was chosen speaker of the House of Delegates; the same year
a judge of the High Court of Chancery, and subsequently, under a new
organization of the judiciary, sole chancellor. A more impartial judge
never graced the bench than George Wythe. Nothing could induce him to
swerve from the strictest rules of justice, and as a profound jurist
and expounder of the law, he stood pre-eminent. He was elected to the
professorship of the law in the college of William and Mary, where he
continued with success until his increasing duties compelled him to
resign. He was one of the members of the Virginia legislature at the
adoption of the Federal Constitution.
He put in full practice his principles of liberty by emancipating his
slaves, and providing them with the means of support. One of them, who
died prematurely, he had not only given a common education, but had
taught him Latin and Greek, determined upon a developement of African
talent.
In his private character Mr. Wythe was amiable, modest, charitable and
humane. He sought to improve the society in which he moved, and used
great exertions to guard young men against the purlieus of vice. He was
industrious, temperate, practically a christian, and above reproach.
He died suddenly from the effects of poison on the 8th of June, 1806,
universally esteemed, beloved and regretted. It is believed the poison
was administered by _George Wythe Sweny_, a grandson of his sister, who
expected to arrive sooner by his death at the enjoyment of a part of
his estate, but which fortunately was prevented by a codicil made just
before his decease. Although the ungrateful wretch could not be reached
by the laws of his country, the circumstances were so strong against
him that he was stamped by the public mind with the black, the awful,
the enduring stigma of a _murderer_.
Jefferson in delineating the character of the instructor of his youth,
remarks: “No man ever left behind him a character more venerated
than George Wythe. His virtue was of the purest kind; his integrity
inflexible, and his justice exact; of warm patriotism, and devoted as
he was to liberty and the natural and equal rights of men, he might be
truly called the Cato of his country, without the avarice of a Roman;
for a more disinterested person never lived. Such was GEORGE WYTHE, the
honour of his own and a model of future times.”
ABRAHAM CLARK.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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