A Body of Divinity, Vol. 1 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 1 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
“III. When the genuineness of some other writings which were in
circulation, and even of a few which are now received into the canon,
was contested, these were never called into dispute. Whatever was the
objection, or whether, in truth, there ever was any real objection to
the authenticity of the Second Epistle of Peter, the Second and Third
of John, the Epistle of James, or that of Jude, or to the book of the
Revelations of St. John, the doubts that appear to have been
entertained concerning them, exceedingly strengthen the force of the
testimony as to those writings, about which there was no doubt;
because it shows, that the matter was a subject, amongst the early
Christians, of examination and discussion; and that, where there was
any room to doubt, they did doubt.
“What Eusebius hath left upon the subject is directly to the purpose
of this observation. Eusebius, it is well known, divided the
ecclesiastical writings which were extant in his time into three
classes; the ‘αγαγτιρῥητα, uncontradicted,’ as he calls them in one
chapter; or ‘scriptures universally acknowledged,’ as he calls them in
another; the ‘controverted, yet well known and approved by many;’ and
‘the spurious.’ What were the shades of difference in the books of the
second, or in those of the third class; or what it was precisely that
he meant by the term _spurious_, it is not necessary in this place to
enquire. It is sufficient for us to find, that the thirteen epistles
of St. Paul are placed by him in the first class without any sort of
hesitation or doubt.
“It is further also to be collected from the chapter in which this
distinction is laid down, that the method made use of by Eusebius, and
by the Christians of his time, _viz._ the close of the third century,
in judging concerning the sacred authority of any books, was to
enquire after and consider the testimony of those who lived near the
age of the apostles[32].
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