A Body of Divinity, Vol. 2 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 2 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
to be no other than apocryphal, and, had they counted it otherwise,
all would have reckoned it a burlesque upon scripture; therefore
Origen, who, on other occasions, seems to pay too great a deference to
it, when Celsus takes notice of it, as containing a banter on the
Christian religion, he is, on that occasion, obliged to reply to him,
that book was not in great reputation in the church,_ Vid. Orig.
contra Celsum, _Lib. V. And Jerom reckons it among the apocryphal
writings_, Vid. Hieronym. in Catal. Script. Eccles. _cap. 4. And
Augustin calls it not only apocryphal, but, as it deserves, fabulous._
Vid. ejusd. de Civ. Dei. _Lib. XV. cap. 23._
Quest XX.
QUEST. XX. _What was the providence of God toward man in the estate
wherein he was created?_
ANSW. The providence of God toward man, in the estate wherein he was
created, was, the placing him in paradise, appointing him to dress
it, giving him liberty to eat of the fruit of the earth, putting the
creatures under his dominion, and ordaining marriage for his help,
affording him communion with himself, instituting the Sabbath,
entering into a covenant of life with him, upon condition of
personal, perfect, and perpetual obedience; of which, the tree of
life was a pledge; and forbidding to eat of the tree of knowledge of
good and evil, upon the pain of death.
In this answer, we have an account of the providence of God, as
respecting the _outward_, and the _spiritual_, concerns of man.
I. As to what respects his outward estate, we have an account,
1. Of God’s fixing the place of his abode, which was to be in paradise,
a very large and most delightful garden, of God’s own planting, an
_epitome_ of all the beauties of nature, which, as it were, presented to
his view the whole world in miniature; so that herein he might, without
travelling many miles, behold the most beautiful land-skip which the
world afforded, and partake of all the fruits, with which it was stored.
The whole world, indeed, was given him for a possession; but this was,
as it were, a store-house of its choicest fruits, and the peculiar seat
of his residence.
We find the word _paradise_ used, in scripture, sometimes to signify a
delightful garden, and sometimes it is taken, in a metaphorical sense,
to signify _heaven_, Luke xxiii. 43. 2 Cor. xii. 4. Rev. ii. 7. by which
application thereof, we may conclude, that this earthly paradise, in
which man was placed, was a kind of type of the heavenly blessedness,
which, had he retained his integrity, he would have been possessed of,
and which they, who are saved by Christ, shall be brought to.
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