A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
That faith is a holy duty is evident, because it never obtains, except
where the bent, or bias of the mind has been changed by the Holy
Spirit; yet it is like all the other works of man, imperfect, and
might be stronger. That it is necessary in every action is clear, for
whatsoever is not of faith is sin; both because it is the work of an
enemy, and because it cannot be accepted, having no reference to
Christ. Faith is always accompanied by other holy traits of character,
as repentance, love, patience, humility, and the like. The reason of
which is evident; for faith is an act of the renewed man, and all the
other graces must accompany. But it is even less holy than love; “now
abideth faith, hope, charity, (love)—the greatest of these is
charity.” It is incapable of procuring by its righteousness our
justification, because imperfect. If it were the holiness of the duty
of faith, which justifies the man before God, we should read of a
justification by love, patience, humility, or holiness in general. No
such declaration occurs in the scriptures, but the reverse; “for by
the deeds of the law shall no flesh be justified,” which is manifestly
spoken not merely of the corporal energy, but of the action taken with
the intention.
If the righteousness of the duty of faith justifies, there could be no
propriety in saying that we are “justified by Christ,” or his
righteousness; there would have been no need of a Saviour, and all the
sacrifices of former days were useless.
If we are to depend upon the righteousness of our believing for our
justification, the believing in Christ will be of no importance,
because Christ is then not our Saviour; in proportion as our hopes are
founded upon our own holiness, they are withdrawn from Christ.—This
will also destroy the righteousness of faith, for if it be useless
there can be no holiness in believing.
If the holiness consist not in the act of believing, but in the
disposition of the believer, and if it is for this, that he is
justified; salvation is then a debt, not grace; we have whereof to
boast; we are justified by the deeds of the law; the offence of the
cross has ceased; and Arians, Socinians, Unitarians, and Deists are
seeking justification also in the same way.
That repentance, and holiness are necessary to _salvation_ is true,
because every man who is justified is also sanctified; and that faith,
considered as a holy duty, is necessary in the same manner, is equally
true; but faith is also useful in our _justification_, and in a
manner, in which, it does not appear, that repentance and holiness can
be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account