A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
To say that they are conditions of salvation is to speak ambiguously;
that we cannot be saved without them, is as certain as that we cannot
be justified, without being also sanctified; but to say, that by
performing them a title to happiness is vested in us, is to rob Christ
of his glory, and to put the crown on man’s head. Besides, the
condition of holiness is not accomplished till death, and as the
condition of our justification is not performed till then, we are
never justified in life, which is plainly contrary to the scriptures.
Footnote 50:
_This is what is generally styled, by a diminutive word_, Acceptilatio
gratiosa, _which is an accepting a small part of a debt, instead of
the whole; a sort of composition, in which, though the payment be
inconsiderable, yet the debtor’s discharge is founded thereon, by an
act of favour in the creditor, as though the whole sum had been paid._
Footnote 51:
_These works they speak of as_ Tincta sanguine Christi.
Footnote 52:
“Abraham believed God and it was imputed or counted to him for
righteousness.” This passage of Scripture is found with little
variation also in the Epistle to the Galatians (iii. 6.) and in the
Epistle of James (ii. 23.) and in each of the places it seems to have
been introduced in support of its context from the first book of
Moses. (xv. 6.)
Moses is giving at that place a visionary (as we suppose)
correspondence between Jehovah and Abraham; in which the Lord promises
to the patriarch to be his “shield and exceeding great reward,” and
upon Abraham’s complaining that he was childless, his attention is
directed to the stars, and he is told that it will be equally
impracticable to number his posterity, and then follow the words
“Abraham believed _in_[53] the Lord, and he counted it to him for
righteousness.”
Here it is given as an old-testament proof of that which has been a
little before asserted “that a man is justified by faith without the
deeds of the law,” but because this doctrine would seem to make void
the law, the apostle states this objection, then denies it with
abhorrence, and introduces for his support Abraham’s justification
before God, “if Abraham were justified by works he hath whereof to
glory, but not before God; for what saith the scriptures? Abraham
believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.”
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