A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
But to this it may be replied, that these scriptures do not speak of a
sinless perfection, but of such a perfection as is opposed to hypocrisy;
as Hezekiah says concerning himself, that he had _walked before the Lord
in truth, and with a perfect heart_, Isa. xxxviii. 3. Accordingly, the
perfection of those who are thus described in scripture, is explained as
denoting their uprightness. Thus Job is described, as _a perfect and
upright man, one that feared God and eschewed evil_, Job i. 1. compared
with 8. though he elsewhere disclaims any pretensions to a sinless
perfection; as he expresses himself, _If I say I am perfect, mine own
mouth shall prove me perverse_, chap. ix. 20. And when Noah is said to
be _perfect in his generation_, this is explained as denoting that he
was a _just_ or an _holy man_, and one that _walked with God_, Gen. vi.
9.
As for other scriptures, which speak of perfection as a duty incumbent
on us, they are to be understood concerning the perfection of grace, as
to those essential parts thereof, without which it could not be
denominated true and genuine, and not as respecting a perfection of
degrees. True grace is perfect indeed, as it contains in it those
necessary ingredients, whereby an action is denominated good in all its
circumstances, in opposition to that which is so, only in some respects;
and therefore it must proceed from a good principle, an heart renewed by
regenerating grace; it must be agreeable to the rule which God has
prescribed in the gospel, and be performed in a right manner, and for
right ends: Thus a person may be said to be a perfect man, in like
manner as a new-born infant is denominated a man, as having all the
essential perfections of the human nature; though not arrived to that
perfection, in other respects, which it shall afterwards attain to:
Accordingly grace, when described, in scripture, as perfect, is
sometimes explained as alluding to a metaphor, taken from a state of
perfect manhood, in opposition to that of children: Thus the apostle
speaks of some, whom he represents, _as being of full age_; where the
same word is used[223], which is elsewhere rendered _perfect_; and these
are opposed to others whom he had before been speaking of, as weak
believers, or _babes_ in Christ; Heb., v. 13, 14. And elsewhere he
speaks of the church, which he styles the _body of Christ_, as arrived
to a state of manhood, and so calls it a perfect man; having attained
_the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ_; still alluding to
that stature which persons arrive to when they are adult; and these he
opposes in the following words, to children, who, through the weakness
of their faith, were liable to be _tossed to and fro, and carried about
with every wind of doctrine_, Eph. iv. 13, 14. And in other places,
where Christians are described as perfect, there is a word used, which
signifies their having that internal furniture whereby they are prepared
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