A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
or disposed to do what is good: Thus the apostle speaks of _the man of
God_ being _perfect_[78], that is, _throughly furnished unto all good
works_, 2 Tim. iii. 17. And elsewhere he prays, for those to whom he
writes, that God would _make them perfect in_, or for _every good work_,
to the end _that they may do his will_[79], which is such a perfection
as is necessary to our putting forth any act of grace; and therefore it
does not in the least infer that perfection which they plead for, whom
we are now opposing.
And, indeed, it is not barely the sense they give of those scriptures
that speak of persons being perfect, which they cannot but suppose may
be otherwise understood, that gives them occasion to defend this
doctrine; but the main thing on which it is founded, is, that God does
not require sinless perfection of fallen man, inasmuch as that is
impossible; and therefore he calls that perfection, which includes in it
our using those endeavours to lead a good life, which are in our own
power. This is agreeable to the Pelagian scheme, and to that which the
Papists maintain, who make farther advances on the Pelagian hypothesis;
and assert, not only that men may attain perfection in this life, but
that they may arrive to such a degree thereof, as exceeds the demands of
the law, and perform works of supererogation; which doctrine is
calculated to establish that of justification by works.
But that which may be alleged in opposition hereunto, is, that it is
disagreeable to the divine perfections, and a notorious making void the
law of God, to assert that our obligation to yield perfect obedience,
ceases, because we have lost our power to perform it; as though a
person’s being insolvent, were a sufficient excuse for his not paying a
just debt. We must distinguish between God’s demanding perfect
obedience, as an out-standing debt, which is consistent with the glory
of his holiness and sovereignty, as a law-giver; and his determining
that we shall not be saved, unless we perform it in our own persons: and
we also distinguish between his connecting a right to eternal life with
our performing perfect obedience, as what he might justly insist on
according to the tenor of the first covenant, as our Saviour tells the
young man in the gospel, _If thou wilt enter into life keep the
commandments_, Matt. xix. 16. and his resolving that we shall not be
saved, unless we are able to perform it. The gospel purposes another
expedient, namely, that they who were obliged to yield perfect
obedience, and ought to be humbled for their inability to perform it,
should depend on Christ’s righteousness, which is the foundation of
their right to eternal life, in which respect they are said to be
perfect, or _compleat in him_, Col. ii. 10. which is the only just
notion of perfection, as attainable in this life: and, to conclude this
head, it is very unreasonable for a person to suppose that God will
abate some part of the debt of perfect obedience, and so to call our
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