A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
Moreover, the stability of this covenant, as a foundation of the saints’
perseverance, is set forth by a metaphor, taken from the most fixed and
stable parts of nature; and it is said to exceed them herein; _The
mountains shall depart and the hills be removed, but my kindness shall
not depart from thee; neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed,
saith the Lord, that hath mercy on thee_, Isa. liv. 10.
_Object._ The principal objection that is brought to enervate the force
of this argument taken from those promises of the covenant, which
respect the saints’ perseverance, is, that they are to be considered
either as conditional, and the conditions thereof not fulfilled, in
which case they are not obliging, and therefore God is not bound to give
salvation to those to whom he has promised it, upon these conditions; or
else they are to be considered as made to a political body, _viz._ the
Jewish nation, in which case it is not to be supposed that they respect
their eternal salvation, but only some temporal deliverance which they
were to be made partakers of, that belonged to that church in general;
for everlasting salvation is never considered as a blessing that shall
be applied to whole nations, how much soever an whole nation may partake
of the common gifts of divine bounty which are bestowed in this world.
_Answ._ In answer to this objection, in both its branches, I need only
refer to what has been said elsewhere. As to the former branch thereof,
we have endeavoured to shew how those scriptures are to be understood
which are laid down in a conditional form, without supposing that they
militate against the absoluteness of God’s purpose, or its
unchangeableness, and independency on the conduct of men.[85] And as to
the latter branch thereof; what has been said in answer to an objection
of the like nature, brought against the doctrine of election by Dr.
Whitby, and others, who suppose that the blessings, which the elect are
said to be made partakers of in scripture, respect the nation of the
Jews, or the church in general, and not a particular number chosen out
of them to salvation; and that the promises which are directed to them,
are only such as they were given to expect, as a church or political
body of men, may well be applied to our present purpose, and serve as an
answer to this objection;[86] therefore all that I shall add by way of
reply to it, in this place, is,
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