A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
_Objec._ 7. Another objection against the doctrine of the saints’
perseverance, is taken from the parable of the debtor and creditor, in
Matt, xviii. 26, _&c._ in which it is said, ‘The servant fell down and
worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee
all. Then the Lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed
him, and forgave him the debt;’ but afterwards, upon his treating one of
his fellow-servants, who owed him a very inconsiderable sum, with great
severity, his lord exacted the debt of him, which he had before forgiven
him, and so _delivered_ him _to the tormentors_, till he should pay all
that was due to him: ‘So likewise,’ it is said, ‘shall my heavenly
Father do unto you, if ye, from your hearts forgive not every one his
brother their trespasses;’ from whence it is inferred, that a person may
fall from a justified state, or that God may forgive sin at one time,
and yet be provoked to alter his resolution, and inflict the punishment
that is due to it, at another; which is altogether inconsistent with the
doctrine of the saints’ perseverance in grace.
_Answ._ In answer to this we must observe, that our Saviour’s design in
his parables, is not that every word or circumstance contained in them,
should be applied to signify what it seems to import, but there is some
truth in general intended to be illustrated thereby, which is
principally to be regarded therein. Thus in the parable of the _judge_,
in Luke xviii. 2, &c. ‘which feared not God, neither regarded man,’ who
was moved, by a widow’s importunity, to ‘avenge her of her adversary;’
which after a while, he resolved to do, because the widow _troubled
him_. This is applied to ‘God’s avenging his elect, who cry day and
night unto him;’ where we must observe, that it is only in this
circumstance that the parable is to be applied to them without any
regard had to the injustice of the judge, or his being uneasy, by reason
of the importunity which the widow exprest in pleading her cause with
him.
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