A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
Again, in the parable of the _steward_, in Luke xvi. 1, &c. who being
accused for having _wasted his lord’s goods_; and apprehending that he
should be soon turned out of the stewardship, he takes an unjust method
to gain the favour of his lord’s debtors, by remitting a part of what
they owed him, that by this means they might be induced to shew kindness
to him when he was turned out of his service. It is said indeed, verse
8. that ‘the lord commended the unjust steward, because he had acted
wisely;’ whereas, our Saviour does not design, in the account he gives
of his injustice, to give the least countenance to it, as though it were
to be imitated by us; nor by his lord’s commending him as acting wisely
for himself, does he intend that it is lawful or commendable for wicked
men to pursue the like measures to promote their future interest. But
the only thing in which this parable is applied, is, that we might learn
from hence, that ‘the children of this world are, in their generation
wiser than the children of light;’ and that men ought to endeavour,
without the least appearance of injustice, to gain the friendship of
others, by using what they have in the world, in such a way, as that
they may be induced, out of gratitude for those favours, which they
conferred upon them, to shew respect to them; but principally, that in
performing what was really their duty, they might have ground to hope
that they shall be approved of God, and received into everlasting
habitations.
Now to apply this rule to the parable from whence the objection is
taken, we must consider, that the design hereof is not to signify that
God changes his mind, as men do, by forgiving persons at one time, and
afterwards condemning them, as though he did not know, when he extended
this kindness to them, how they would behave towards others, or whether
they would improve or forfeit this privilege; since to suppose this
would be contrary to the divine perfections. Therefore the only design
of the parable is to shew, that they who now conclude that God has
forgiven them, ought to forgive others, or else they will find
themselves mistaken at last: and though according to the tenor of the
divine dispensations, or the revealed will of God, which is our only
rule of judging concerning this matter, they think that they are in a
justified state, it will appear, that the debt which they owed was not
cancelled, but shall be exacted of them to the utmost, in their own
persons; so that all that can be proved from hence is, that a man may
fall from, or lose those seeming grounds, which we had to conclude that
his sins were forgiven: but we are not to suppose that our Saviour
intends hereby that God’s secret purpose, relating to the forgiveness of
sin, can be changed; or that he, who is really freed from condemnation,
at one time, may fall under it at another: therefore, what is said in
this parable, does not in the least give countenance to this objection,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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