A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
It is a matter of dispute among some, whether assurance admits of any
degrees, or whether a person can be said to be more or less assured of a
thing? or whether that which does not amount to the highest degree of
certainty, may be called assurance? This is denied, by some, for this
reason; because assurance is the highest and strongest assent that can
be given to the truth of any proposition; accordingly the least defect
of evidence on which it is supposed to be founded, leaves the mind in a
proportionable degree of doubt, as to the truth of it; in which case
there may be a probability, but not an assurance. If this method of
explaining the meaning of the word be true, then it is beyond dispute,
that they who have attained assurance of their being in a state of
grace, may be said to be infallibly assured thereof: Whether this be the
sense of that expression in this answer, I will not pretend to
determine; neither shall I enter any farther into this dispute, which
amounts to little more than what concerns the propriety or impropriety
of the sense of the word _assurance_. All that I shall add concerning
it, is, that according to our common mode of speaking it is reckoned no
absurdity for a person to say he is sure of a thing, though it be
possible for him to have greater evidence of the truth thereof, and
consequently a greater degree of assurance. Thus the assurance that
arises from the possession of a thing cannot but be greater than that
which attends the bare expectation of it: Therefore whatever be the
sense of that infallible assurance, which is here spoken of; we cannot
suppose that there is any degree of assurance attainable in this life,
concerning the happiness of the saints in heaven, equal to that which
they have who are actually possessed of that blessedness; to suppose
this would be to confound earth and heaven together, or expectation with
actual fruition.
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