A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
Footnote 9:
_We generally say, that whatever is essential to a thing, belongs to
it as such. And there is a known rule in logic_, A quatenus ad omne
valet consequentia; _and the then absurd consequences, above
mentioned, would necessarily follow from it._
Footnote 10:
_In this respect divines generally consider liberty as opposed to
co-action: but here we must distinguish between a natural co-action
and a moral one. Liberty is not opposed to a moral co-action, which is
very consistent with it. Thus an honest man cannot allow himself in a
vile action; he is under a moral constraint to the contrary; and yet
he abstains from sin freely. A believer loves Christ freely, as the
apostle Paul certainly did; and yet, at the same time, he was under
the constraint of the love of Christ; as he himself expresses it_, _2
Cor._ v. 14.
Footnote 11:
_This divines generally call_ spontaneity.
Footnote 12:
_This some call_ lubentia rationalis.
Footnote 13:
_This some divines call_ voluntas serva.
Footnote 14:
_The question between us and the Pelagians, is not whether the will
sometimes follows the dictates of the understanding, but, whether it
either always does so? or, if it be otherwise, whether that which
hinders it does not arise from a defect in these dictates of the
understanding? Accordingly they speak of the dictates of the
understanding as practical, and not barely speculative, and with a
particular application to ourselves. They also consider the will as
having been before in some suspense; but that dictate of the
understanding which it follows, is the last, after mature
deliberation; and it is supposed to have compared things together; and
therefore presents a thing, not only as good, but more eligible than
any thing else, which they call a comparate dictate of the
understanding; and by this means the will is persuaded to a
compliance. But though this may be true in many instances that are
natural; yet daily experience proves, that it does not hold good with
respect to things divine and supernatural._
Footnote 15:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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