A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
“But to this philosophical objection, however plausible and
unanswerable it may appear, I think the reply of our Saviour to the
difficulty started by the Sadducees, respecting the resurrection and a
future state, is neither idle, nor impertinent: ‘Ye do err, not
knowing the scriptures, nor the power of _God_.’ The Almighty is not
limited, as men are, to these two modes of operation, by moral and
mechanical means. The Spirit of God is possessed of a power of working
in a manner different from either of these; that is, supernaturally.
The means by which effects are brought to pass in a natural way, must
indeed be different; according to the nature of those effects, and of
the subjects on which the operations are performed: but when once we
admit the idea of a work properly supernatural—an effect produced not
by the power of any means at all, we instantly lose sight of all
distinctions in the kind of power, or manner of working, adapted to
things of different natures. When God, by his omnipotent word alone,
called all nature into being at first, are we to suppose that he
exerted different powers, according to the natures of the things
designed to be created; and that the power proper to create inanimate
matter, could never create a thinking mind! Are we to conceive that
angels and the souls of men were persuaded into being, by arguments
and motives; and that the material world was forced out of nothing, by
the power of attraction! So, in regard to quickening the dead, are we
to imagine that God can give new life to a soul dead in sin, only by
moral suasion; and that, if he will reanimate bodies which have slept
thousands of years in the dust of the earth, he has no other way to do
it than by a physical operation! The body of Christ was raised to
life, I should suppose, not by any mechanical power, but
supernaturally. In this manner God always works, when he quickeneth
the dead, and calleth things that are not, as though they were. And
what absurdity can there be in supposing Him able to give a new
principle of action, as well as to give existence to any thing else,
in this immediate manner?
“Some sound and sensible divines, it must be granted, in order to
guard against the notion of regeneration’s being effected by moral
suasion, have called it a physical work, and a physical change; but
very needlessly, I apprehend, and with very evident impropriety. The
change is moral: the work producing it, neither moral nor physical;
but supernatural.”
DR. SMALLEY
Footnote 17:
Ὕπερβαλλον μεγεθος της δυναμεως αυτου—κατα την ενεργειαν του κρατους
της ισχυος αυτου.
Footnote 18:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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